Ortografska tradicija u kontekstu južnoslavenskih jezika

master's thesis

• Title (english): Orthographic tradition in the context of South Slavic languages
• Author: Karmela Kapetanović
• Mentor: Ana Vasung (mentor)
• Committee member: Virna Karlić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of South Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-05-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

Polazeći od povijesnog razvoja južnoslavenskih jezika s naglaskom na hrvatski, bugarski i slovenski, u ovom su radu prikazani počeci slavenske pismenosti, grafijski sustavi ovih jezika kao i razvoj pravopisa i načela na kojima počivaju. Prikazani su grafijski sustavi triju jezika pri čemu su uočljive određene razlike poput korištenja različitih slovnih znakova. Na razvoj pravopisnih priručnika kroz godine u sva tri jezika utjecala su razna politička zbivanja, a jezikoslovci su se individualno ili u skupinama borili za kvalitetan pravopis. Jezik se ostvaruje kroz govor i pismo, a svaki jezik sadrži i svoj jezični sustav koji mora imati određene norme. Postoji pravopisna norma koja se ostvaruje pisanjem, a usko je povezana s govorom. Za pravilno pisanje, dakle, moraju se poštovati i pravopisna načela koja čine pravopis. U ovome su radu osim navedenog prikazana i određena pravopisna rješenja na kojima se zasnivaju pravopisi hrvatskog, bugarskog i slovenskog jezika, a ta rješenja polaze od činjenice da je hrvatski pravopis fonološki s morfonološkim elementima, a slovenski i bugarski morfonološki. U završnom djelu rada navedena su pravila pisanja stranih imena u sva tri jezika, a uočene sličnosti i razlike između pravopisa navedenih jezika općenito te kod pisanja stranih imena istaknute su u posljednjem poglavlju.

Abstract (english)

Starting from the historical development of South Slavic languages with an emphasis on Croatian, Bulgarian and Slovenian, this paper presents the beginning of Slavic literacy, the graphic systems of these languages as well as the development of spelling and the principles on which they are based. Graphic systems of the three languages are presented, with certain differences, such as the use of different letters. The development of spelling manuals over the years in all three languages has been influenced by various political developments, and linguists have fought individually or in groups for quality spelling. Language is realized through speech and writing, and each language contains its own language system that must have certain norms. There is a spelling norm that is realized by writing, and it is closely related to speech. For correct writing, therefore, the spelling principles that make up spelling must be respected. In addition to the above, this paper presents certain spelling solutions on which the spellings of the Croatian, Bulgarian and Slovene languages are based. These solutions start from the fact that the Croatian orthography is phonological with morphological elements, and Slovenian and Bulgarian morphological. The final part of the paper presents the rules for writing foreign names in all three languages. The observed similarities and differences between the spellings of these languages in general, as well as the writing of foreign names,. are highlighted in the last chapter.

• Keywords: pravopis; hrvatski jezik; bugarski jezik; slovenski jezik; pravopisna načela; pisanje stranih imena
• Keywords (english): spelling; Croatian language; Bulgarian language; Slovenian language; orthographic principles; writing foreign names
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:244634
• Study programme: Title: South Slavic Languages and Literatures (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Linguistics and Translation, Literary-intercultural; Course: Linguistics and Translation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra južnoslavenskih jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra južnoslavenskih jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2022-05-11 11:30:28