Percepcija podijeljenosti Mostara na temelju religijskih i etničkih razlika iz perspektive studenata

master's thesis

• Title (english): Perception of division of Mostar based on religious and ethnic differences from the student perspective
• Author: Marko Knezović
• Mentor: Tijana Trako Poljak (mentor)
• Committee member: Drago Župarić-Iljić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology; Specific Sociologies

Abstract

Grad Mostar dvadeset i šest godina nakon pretrpljena dva razorna rata u samo par godina postao je podijeljen etnički između stanovnika, ali i institucionalno na razini gradskih vlasti između Bošnjaka i Hrvata. Jedna od pretpostavki je da podijeljenost i suparništvo repliciraju se radi novog ustroja poslijeratnog društva u Bosni i Hercegovini, gdje perpetuiraju se podjele na institucionalnoj razini, time produbljujući jaz između nekoć zaraćenih strana. Dosadašnja istraživanja pokazala su da... More stanovnici nisu još uvijek spremni na bliske veze s osobama s „druge strane“ i da rijetko zalaze na drugu stranu grada, pokazujući da je trauma naslijeđena na iduću generaciju. Cilj istraživanja ovoga rada jest percepcija studentske populacije u vezi podijeljenosti grada Mostar, a daljnja istraživačka pitanja bila su postoji li razlika između studenata koji su često u kontaktu s osobama druge nacionalnosti u etničkom antagonizmu i ima li razlike između studenata i studentica u stupnju etničkog antagonizma. Podaci su prikupljeni online anketom tijekom ljeta i jeseni 2020. na uzorku od 234 studenta Sveučilišta u Mostaru. Rezultati su pokazali da većina ispitanika percipira Mostar kao podijeljen grad, uz to da oni ispitanici koji su imali više prijatelja druge nacionalnosti i češće prelazili zamišljenu granicu imali su puno drugačije stavove od ispitanika koji su rijetko prelazili na „drugu stranu“ i imali manje prijatelja druge nacionalnosti. Iznenadili su stavovi oko ulaska u vezu s pripadnikom druge nacionalnosti gdje bez obzira koliko prijatelja druge nacionalnosti imali ili koliko često išli na „drugu stranu“, vrlo visok postotak ispitanika odbija takvu vrstu veza, jasno pokazujući da smo kod osjetljivijih tema daleko od željene razine multietničke solidarnosti. Less

Abstract (english)

City of Mostar twenty-six years after suffering two devastating wars in just a few years became ethnically divided among the inhabitants, but also institutionally at the level of city authorities between Bosniaks and Croats. One of the assumptions is that division and rivalry are replicated due to the new structure of post-war society in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where divisions are perpetuated at the institutional level, thus deepening the gap between the once warring parties. Research to... More date has shown that residents are not yet ready for close relationships with people on the "other side" and that they rarely go to the other side of the city, showing that trauma is inherited by the next generation. The primary aim of the research in this paper is the perception of the student population regarding the division of the city of Mostar, and further research questions were whether there is a difference between students who are often in contact with people of other nationalities in ethnic antagonism and whether there are differences between students in ethnic antagonism. Data was collected through an online survey during the summer and autumn of 2020 on a sample of 234 students at the University of Mostar. The results showed that most respondents perceive Mostar as a divided city, with those respondents who had more friends of other nationalities and more often crossed the imaginary border had different attitudes than respondents who rarely crossed to the "other side" and had fewer friends of the other nationality. Surprisingly so, the attitudes about entering into a relationship with a member of another nationality showed a very high percentage of respondents reject this type of relationship no matter how many friends of another nationality they had or how often they went to the "other side", clearly showing that we are far from the desired level of multiethnic solidarity. Less

• Keywords: Mostar; etnička podijeljenost; etnički konflikt; etnička distanca; nacionalnost; granica; „druga strana“
• Keywords (english): Mostar; ethnic division; ethnic conflict; ethnic distance; nationality; borders; the „other side“
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:348397
• Study programme: Title: Sociology (single major); specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-22 18:52:47