Nedozvoljena istraživanja i ilegalna trgovina arheološkom građom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Ilegal research and ilegal trade in archeological material
• Author: Marin Blažević
• Mentor: Žarka Vujić (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Babić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Željka Miklošević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Žarka Vujić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Museology

Abstract

Nelegalna trgovina i pljačkanje arheoloških lokaliteta je nešto što se dešava već stoljećima, no posljednjih godina se sve više širi i postaje ozbiljnija. Sve veća zarada i profit od arheološke građe primamljive su pojedincima koji to žele iskoristiti. Zbog toga trebaju se udružiti državni aparat, muzeji i sve baštinske institucije kako bi radile na suzbijanju tog problema.
S razvojem arheologije kao znanosti došlo je i do veće potražnje za arheološkom građom, a s time dolazi i do ugrožavanja kulturne baštine. Ugroza kulturne baštine je nešto što se događa konstantno, a često se ovakav kriminal smatra „kriminalitetom bez žrtava“ zbog čega je zanemaren ne mali broj puta. Treba zapamtiti da svjetska kulturna baština je nešto što jednom kad nestane više se ne može bratiti te kao takva zaslužuje veću razinu sigurnosti i poštovanja prema njoj.
Cilj rada je bio približiti probleme koji se događaju u vezi ne legalne trgovine i pljačkanja arheoloških lokaliteta od samih početaka pa sve do danas. U radu će biti objašnjena povijest nelegalne trgovine i pljačkanja arheoloških lokaliteta, trenutna situacija, kako bi se trebalo odnositi prema lokalitetima i predmetima, kako ih zaštiti i također će pokazati kako muzeji i stručni arheolozi se odnose prema kulturnoj baštini. Podloga za ovaj rad biti će stručni članci, istraživanja i osnovni pojmovi vezani za ovu temu ali također i zakoni koji su na snazi u Republici Hrvatskoj.

Abstract (english)

Illegal trade and looting of archeological sites has been happening for centuries, but in recent years it has become more widespread and more serious. The growing earnings and profits from archaeological material are tempting to individuals who want to take advantage of it. Therefore, the state apparatus, museums and all heritage institutions should unite in order to work on combating this problem.
With the development of archeology as a science, there has been a greater demand for archaeological material, and with it comes a threat to cultural heritage. The threat to cultural heritage is something that happens constantly, and often this kind of crime is considered a "crime without victims", which is why it has been neglected many times. It should be remembered that the world cultural heritage is something that once it disappears can no longer be fraternized and as such deserves a higher level of security and respect for it.
The aim of the paper was to bring closer the problems that occur regarding illegal trade and looting of archeological sites from the very beginning until today. The paper will explain the history of illegal trade and looting of archaeological sites, the current situation, how sites and objects should be treated, how to protect them and also show how museums and professional archaeologists treat cultural heritage. The basis for this paper will be professional articles, research and basic concepts related to this topic, but also the laws in force in the Republic of Croatia.

• Keywords: nelegalna trgovina arheološkom građom; nedozvoljena arheološka istraživanja; uništavanje kulturnih dobara; artefakti; kriminalitet u vezi s kulturnim dobrima i umjetninama; detektiranje metala
• Keywords (english): illegal trade in archaeological artifacts; illicit archaeological research; destruction of cultural property; artifacts; crime related to cultural property and art; metal detection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:494158
• Study programme: Title: Information Sciences; specializations in: Museology and heritage management; Course: Museology and heritage management; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra muzeologije i upravljanja baštinom (magistar/magistra muzeologije i upravljanja baštinom)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-01 11:21:08