Lockeov koncept ograničene vlasti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Locke's Concept of Limited Government
• Author: Ivana Bračević
• Mentor: Raul Raunić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ankica Čakardić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mislav Žitko (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Raul Raunić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Philosophy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy; Political Philosophy

Abstract

U radu se razmatra koncept ograničene vlasti u Lockeovoj filozofiji politike. Polazna točka shvaćanja ograničene vlasti je Lockeov koncept vlasništva kojeg smatra prirodnim pravom koje prethodi konstrukciji političke vlasti i time preliminarno ograničava dosege političke vlasti. Vlast je ograničena stvaranjem društvenog ugovora koji je po svojoj biti zastupnički te načinom na koji funkcionira vlast ustrojstvom i podjelom vlasti na zakonodavnu, izvršnu i federativnu. Budući da pojedinci prenose samo dio svojih prava na političku zajednicu sam način podjele i ustrojstva vlasti ima za cilj očuvati vlasništvo, slobodu i život svakog pojedinca. Ukoliko vlast zlouporabljuje svoj položaj i ide protivno prava naroda tada pojedinci imaju pravo na opravdani otpor.

Abstract (english)

The paper discusses the concept of limited government in Locke's philosophy of politics. The starting point for understanding limited government is Locke's concept of property which he regarted as a natural law which precedes the construction of government and thus preliminary limits the reach of government. The government is limited by the creation of a representative essence and the way in which government functions by organization and division of government into legislative, executive and federal government. However, as individuals transfer only part of their rights to the political community, the very way in which government is divided and constituted is to preserve the property and freedom of each individual. But if the government abuses its position and goes against the people then individuals have the right to justified resistance.

• Keywords: John Locke; prirodno stanje; prirodni zakon; vlasništvo; društveni ugovor; ograničena vlast
• Keywords (english): John Locke; natural state; natural law; property; social contract; limited government
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:306780
• Study programme: Title: Philosophy (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Research; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije filozofije (magistar/magistra edukacije filozofije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-10-04 12:17:02