Obrtnički naučnici u Trogiru od druge polovine 13. stoljeća do druge polovine 14. stoljeća

master's thesis

• Title (english): Craftsman apprentices in Trogir from the second half of the 13th century to the second half of the 14th century
• Author: Tea Klarić
• Mentor: Zrinka Nikolić Jakus (mentor)
• Committee member: Luka Špoljarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Galović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-02-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History; Medieval Croatian and World History

Abstract

Položaj obrtničkih naučnika u Trogiru od druge polovine 13. do druge polovine 14. stoljeća u ovom je diplomskom radu analiziran na temelju sačuvanih naučničkih ugovora iz razdoblja 1263. - 1294. godine. Prema ugovorima, naučnici šegrti su se morali obvezati da će, osim stjecanja znanja i vještina pojedinih obrta, vjerno služiti svojim majstorima, dok su njihovi majstori, pak, bili dužni svoje šegrte uzdržavati i podučavati ih zanatu, brinuti se o njima, a povremeno im na kraju naukovanja dati neke radne alate kao otpremninu. Na temelju kvantitativne i kvalitativne analize notarskih isprava, uspoređujući podatke iz trogirskih naučničkih ugovora s postojećim hrvatskim i europskim historiografskim spoznajama o temi, posebno komunalnim Statutima i javnobilježničkim ispravama iz komunalnih srednjovjekovnih gradova Dubrovnika, Šibenika, Zadra i Raba, analizirana je dob, trajanje naukovanja, obveze i emocionalni odnos između naučnika i majstora, broj naučnika po majstoru, porijeklo naučnika, daljnja sudbina i materijalna kultura naučnika. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako u analiziranom razdoblju nije bilo djevojčica šegrtica i kako naučnički ugovori pružaju vrlo malo podataka o emocionalnom odnosu i materijalnoj kulturi naučnika, za razliku od ostatka gore spomenutih istraživačkih pitanja koja su pružila bogata saznanja o položaju naučnika.

Abstract (english)

The position of craftsman apprentices in Trogir in the second half of the thirteenth century and the second half of the fourteenth century in this Master thesis has been analyzed based on saved notary records of apprenticeship contracts from the period of 1263. - 1294. Upon entering their apprenticeship, apprentices had to commit that they would faithfully serve their masters in all licit services while acquiring the knowledge and skills of particular crafts. On another hand, their masters, in turn, were obliged to maintain their apprentices and teach them their craft, take care of them, and occasionally at the end of the apprenticeship give them some working tools. Apprentices age, the duration of the apprenticeship, commitments, and emotional relationship between the apprentice, and the master, a number of apprentices per master, apprentices origin, further destiny, and material culture have been examined based on the quantitative and content analysis of the records. The data from these records were compared against the existing Croatian and European historiographical research findings of the subject, particularly the communal statute laws and notary records from the communal medieval cities of Dubrovnik, Šibenik, Zadar, and Rab. Research showed that there were no girl apprentices in the analyzed period. Furthermore, the records provide very little pieces of information about the emotional relationship and material culture of the apprentices. On the other hand, the aforementioned research questions provided rich findings about the position of apprentices.

• Keywords: obrtnički naučnici; majstori; naukovanje; Trogir; srednji vijek
• Keywords (english): craftsman apprentices; craftsmans; apprenticeship; Trogir; the Middle Ages
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:105686
• Study programme: Title: History (single major); specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti (magistar/magistra edukacije povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-02-23 14:38:09