Komunikacijska obilježja psovke u hrvatskome jeziku

master's thesis

• Author: Franko Padovan
• Mentor: Bernardina Petrović (mentor)
• Committee member: Evelina Rudan Kapec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kristijan Lewis (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Bernardina Petrović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-07-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies

Abstract

Rad se bavi pragmalingvističkim opisom psovke u hrvatskom jeziku te je podijeljen na teorijski i praktični dio. U teorijskom je dijelu prikazana opća povijest i njena društvena uloga kroz povijest sve do danas. Naročita je pozornost pritom posvećena povijesti psovanja na hrvatskim prostorima. Zatim se propituju različite definicije psovke prisutne u relevantnoj literaturi te se ističu sličnosti i razlike među njima. Također, naglašene su i razlike između govornih činova psovke, kletve i zakljinjanja te su razgraničeni pojmovi psovka i vulgarizam. Potom su utvrđena strukturna i jezična obilježja psovke u hrvatskom jeziku te su navedene relevantne tipologije psovke iz literature kako bi se mogla uspostaviti vlastita tipologija najpraktičnija za pragmalingvističku analizu psovke u hrvatskom jeziku. Praktični se dio rada temelji na analizi korpusa psovki prikupljenih iz svakodnevnog govora na suvremenom hrvatskom jeziku. Primarni je cilj analize bio propitavanje hipoteze o psovanju kao ilokucijskom činu kojim se vrši verbalna agresija nad adresatom kojega se u sklopu perlokucijskog čina postavlja u inferiorni položaj. Na temelju analize prikupljenog korpusa utvrđeno je kako se na izvaniskaznoj razini većine zabilježenih psovki ne može govoriti o ilokucijskoj agresiji nad adresatom. Uz sve to detaljno je opisan i diskurs suvremene hrvatske psovke i govorne situacije u kojima se psovke pojavljuju zajedno s čestotnim riječima u njima.

Abstract (english)

In this thesis, comprised of a theoretical and practical section, pragmalinguistic description of profane words in Croatian language was being examined. The theoretical part shows the general history of profanity and its social impact through the years. Most emphasize was given to the history of profane language throughout Croatian territories. Afterwards, altering definitions of curse words were taken into consideration and examined through the relevant literature, showing the main similarities and differences between them. Differences between profane words, cursing (someone) and cursing (someone over something) were also emphasized and thus the terms “curse words” and “vulgarity” differentiated. Structural and linguistic characteristics of a profane word in Croatian language were determined and their types acknowledged through relevant literature which would later serve for their pragmalinguistic analysis, through the author’s own practical interpretation. The practical part of the thesis has been based on a corpus analysis of swearwords gathered from Croatian everyday speech. The primary focus of the analysis has been to examine the hypothesis about swearing regarded as an illocutionary act by which the addressee has been subject to verbal aggression, and consequently made inferior within the perlocutionary act. According to the corpus- based analysis of the majority of recorded swearwords at the extralinguistic level, it has been found that it cannot be said that there is an illocutionary act of subjecting the addressee to verbal aggression. In addition, the thesis provides a description of the discourse of modern Croatian profanity and the speech situation within which the swearwords occur along with the most common words.

• Keywords: hrvatski jezik; psovka; vulgarizam; komunikacija; ilokucija
• Keywords (english): Croatian language; swearword; vulgarism; communication; illocution
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:676524
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Teaching; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra edukacije hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-10-03 08:57:39