Tablični prikazi kao prilozi strukturiranosti enciklopedičkih djela

Scientific paper - Review paper

• Title (english): Tables as a Means to Enhance the Structure of Encyclopedic Works
• Author: Ivan Smolčić
• Author: Zdenko Jecić
• Author: Petra Bago https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-6417
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences)
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Lexicography and Encyclopedics

Abstract (croatian)

Enciklopedička djela čine sintezu znanja područja koje obrađuju, nerijetko i ukupnih ljudskih dosega u vremenu u kojem nastaju. Važan dio njihova koncepta čini strukturiranost sadržaja radi lakšega pronalaženja, razumijevanja i korištenja željenom informacijom. Važan element te strukturiranosti mogu činiti unificirani tablični prikazi podataka. Ovaj rad istražuje zastupljenost, način organizacije i funkcionalnost tabličnih prikaza u nizu enciklopedičkih djela, a osobito onih za koja je utvrđeno... More da se koriste tabličnim prikazima kao elementima strukturiranosti. Istraživanje je provedeno na svjetskim enciklopedičkim izdanjima (<i>Encyclopaedia Britannica<i>, <i>Encyclopedia Americana</i>, <i>Chambersʼs Encyclopaedia</i>, <i>World Book Encyclopedia</i>, <i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i>, <i>La Grande Encyclopédie</i>, <i>Wikipedija</i>) te projektima hrvatske enciklopedike (<i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>, <i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i> i <i>Hrvatska tehnička enciklopedija</i>). Sadržajnom analizom enciklopedičkih projekata utvrđeni su zastupljenost i sadržaj tabličnih prikaza te različitosti i sličnosti vrsta tih prikaza i njihova sadržaja. Također, analizirane su funkcionalnosti takva oblika strukturiranoga sadržaja u mrežnim izdanjima nekih projekata. Pokazalo se kako unificirani tablični prikazi koji prate pojedine tipske članke najviše pridonose strukturiranosti enciklopedičkih djela te otvaraju nove mogućnosti za unutarnje i vanjsko povezivanje sadržaja, razvoja ontologija i sl. Evolucija tabličnih prikaza u enciklopedičkim izdanjima, od pukih prikaza usustavljenih podataka u tradicionalnim (tiskanim) izdanjima do sastavnica elemenata strukture mrežnih izdanja, otvara nove mogućnosti u razvoju enciklopedike i dovodi do promjena u pristupu izvedbi mrežnih enciklopedičkih projekata. Less

Abstract (english)

Encyclopedic works are a synthesis of knowledge of a certain field of interest, and often of the whole human achievement at the time in which they arise. As highly informative works of a tertiary type, an important part of their concept is content structure, the purpose of which is to make them easier to understand and use. This paper explores the extent of tables, their means of organization, and their functionality in encyclopedic works. This research was conducted on well-known traditional... More (printed) encyclopedic works, such as the <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>, <i>Encyclopedia Americana</i>, <i>Chambers’s Encyclopaedia</i>, <i>World Book Encyclopedia</i>, <i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i>, <i>La Grande Encyclopédie</i>, as well as Croatian encyclopedic works: <i>Croatian Encyclopedia</i>, <i>Proleksis Encyclopedia</i>, <i>Croatian Encyclopedia of Technology</i>. Content analysis was conducted on tables in encyclopedic projects as important components of the structure of relevant data, providing an overview of the extent of tables and their content in selected encyclopedic works. By comparing the results of the content analysis of multiple encyclopedic works, differences, and similarities in table types and their content are shown to indicate possibilities and requisites when compiling such highly structured content. Furthermore, insight is provided into the functionalities of such structured content in online editions of some of these encyclopedic works as well as of <i>Wikipedia</i> as the most commonly used online encyclopaedia. The aim of this paper is to present the evolution of tables in encyclopedic works, from the mere rendering of systematized data in traditional works to tables as elements of structure in online works that can be used to develop ontologies, this, in turn, generates new possibilities in the development of encyclopedic studies and a new approach to the creation of online encyclopedic works. Less

• Keywords (croatian): enciklopedička strukturiranost; tablični prikaz; enciklopedija
• Keywords (english): encyclopedic structure; tables; encyclopedia
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Review paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Rasprave: Časopis Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje
• Numbering: vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 1019-1038
• p-ISSN: 1331-6745
• e-ISSN: 1849-0379
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.31724/rihjj.46.2.29
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:792532
• Publication: 2020
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/245481
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-11-07 00:02:27