Franjevci i marijina ikonografija u oblikovanju tridentskog katolicizma Sinjske krajine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Franciscans and Marian iconography in shaping of Tridentine Catholicism in Sinj border
• Author: Mirna Breko
• Mentor: Sanja Cvetnić (mentor)
• Mentor: Danko Šourek (komentor)
• Committee member: Tanja Trška (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sanja Cvetnić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danko Šourek (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-01, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art; History and Theory of the Fine Arts, Architecture, Urbanism and Visual Communications

Abstract

Zbog učestalih napada Osmanskog Carstva dolazi do migracija nemuslimanskog stanovništva, a najvažnija migracija dogodila se 1687. godine kada franjevci iz Rame naseljavaju područje Cetinske krajine. Sa sobom su dok su bježali ponijeli njima najvrjednije blago, to jest sliku Majke od Milosti. Slika će promijeniti ime u »Čudotvorna Gospa Sinjska« nakon Malog rata 1715. godine te čuda za koje se vjeruje da je zaslužna upravo Gospa Sinjska. Franjevci su izgradili crkvu u koju je slika smještena te je nedugo nakon toga dobila okvir od srebra koji izrađuju Mlečani te oltar koji rade braća Dall' Acqua. Crkva i samostan prošli su kroz mnoge nedaće, no franjevci nikada nisu odustali od njih. Povezanost je franjevaca s Majkom Božjom velika, a vidljiva je i kroz činjenicu da se Bogorodica ne časti samo u sinjskom franjevačkom samostanu i crkvi nego i u crkvama u ostalim mjestima Cetinske krajine. Jedno od takvih mjesta su Hrvace koje časte Gospu od sedam žalosti naslikanu prema Madonni del'dito Carla Dolcia. Nadalje Vrlika časti Gospu od Ružarija čije se slike naručuju najviše u ratnim periodima, Potravlje Gospu Potravsku, to jest Majku od Milosti, Rože Gospu od Zdravlja kojoj se narod moli za vrijeme pošasti kao što je kuga te Trilj koji časti Gospu od Karmela koja se također časti kao Gospa od Mira.

Abstract (english)

Because of the frequent attacks of the Ottoman Empire, the non-Muslim population migrated often and the most important migration for Sinj and Cetina region occurred in 1687 when the Franciscans from Rama escaped from the war destruction and settled in the Cetina region. They brought with them their most important treasure and that is the image of the Mother of Grace. The image will change its name to »Miraculous Lady of Sinj« after the Little War in 1715 when she did a great miracle. The Franciscans built a church in which they brought the painting. Shortly after a silver frame was made for the painting by the Venetians and after that the altar that was signed by Dall 'Acqua brothers. The church and the monastery have been through a lot of misfortune, but still Franciscans never gave up on repairing them. The Franciscans have a big conection with Our Lady and it is visible through the fact that Our Lady is not worshiped only in Sinj, but in other small places in Cetina region. One of these places is a small village called Hrvace. People in Hrvace worship Lady of Seven Sorrows. The painting was influenced by Madonna del' dito that was painted by Carlo Dolci. Furthermore, in the town called Vrlika Our Lady of Rosary is worshiped. Paintings of this Virgin were ordered mostly during wars and destructions. Then we have Our Lady of Mercy that is worshiped in small village called Potravlje, and in village Rože Our Lady of Health is worshiped. People would pray to this Vergin in times of sickness such as plague. In town Trilj Our Lady of Carmel is worshiped and is also called Our Lady of Peace.

• Keywords: Bogorodica; franjevci; Osmanlije; čašćenje; krajina
• Keywords (english): Our Lady; Franciscians; war; worship; region
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:372736
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-27 12:46:28