Nacionalni pokreti turkijskih naroda prije raspada SSSR-a (na primjeru Tatara i Uzbeka)

master's thesis

• Title (english): National Movements of Turkic Peoples Before the Dissolution of the USSR (taking Tatars and Uzbeks as the example)
• Author: Ivona Lovrić
• Mentor: Ekrem Čaušević (mentor)
• Committee member: Vjeran Kursar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Kornelija Jurin Starčević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ekrem Čaušević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Hungarology, Turkology and Judaism); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-10-08, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Turkish Studies

Abstract

Ovaj diplomski rad na primjeru Tatara i Uzbeka daje pregled nacionalnih pokreta turkijskih naroda SSSR-a od Februarske revolucije i uspostavljanja provizorne vlade Kerenskog do raspada Sovjetskog Saveza. Početkom 20. stoljeća među turkijskim se narodima šire ideje turkizma pod utjecajem kojih su Tatari i Uzbeci u periodu do Oktobarske revolucije osnovali nekoliko kratkovjekih država. Uspostavljanjem sovjetske vlasti dobili su svoje nacionalne republike. Na čelu s nacionalnim komunistima, tijekom 1920-ih provodi se nacionalizacija novostvorenih republika, a istu je podupirala i sovjetska politika korjenizacije. Čistke koje su uslijedile nakon toga označile su krah nacionalnog komunizma u sovjetskim republikama. Organizirani nacionalni pokreti pojavljuju se tek 1980-ih, a rezultirali su rehabilitacijom krimskotatarskog naroda i pravom povratka na Krim, proglašavanjem suvereniteta i osnivanjem Tatarske Sovjetske Socijalističke Republike te osnivanjem nezavisne Republike Uzbekistan. Kroz cijeli rad posebna je pažnja pridana sovjetskoj politici na područjima koja čine važne sastavnice nacionalnog identiteta – teritorij, religija, jezik i povijest, kao i lokalnim projektima stvaranja nacija.

Abstract (english)

This master's thesis, taking Tatars and Uzbeks as an example, gives an overview of national movements of Turkic peoples of the USSR following the February revolution and the establishment of Kerensky's provisional government up until the dissolution of the Soviet Union. At the beginning of the 20th century ideas of Turkism spread among Turkic peoples. Led by those ideas, in the period before the October Revolution, Tatars and Uzbeks established a few short-lived states. With the establishment of Soviet power both Tatars and Uzbeks were given a national republic. With national communists at the head of the state, nationalization of the newly formed republics was taking place in the 1920s and was also supported by the soviet policy of korenization. Purges that followed marked the end of national communism in soviet republics. Organized national movements appeared only in 1980s and resulted in rehabilitation of the Crimean Tatar people and their right to return to Crimea, and in establishments of Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic and independent Republic of Uzbekistan. Throughout the thesis an emphasis is made on soviet politics in the areas that form an important part of national identity – territory, language, religion and history, as well as on the local nation-making projects.

• Keywords: turkizam; Tatari; Uzbeci; nacionalni pokreti; SSSR
• Keywords (english): turkism; Tatars; Uzbeks; national movements; USSR
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:558835
• Study programme: Title: Turkish Language and Literature (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra turkologije (magistar/magistra turkologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-10-12 12:07:43