Most kao metafizička kategorija i topos poetike Ive Andrića

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Bridge as a Metaphysical Category and Ivo Andrić's Poetic Topos
• Author: Dragana Levarda
• Mentor: Goran Sunajko (mentor)
• Mentor: Krešimir Nemec (komentor)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Jurić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Krešimir Nemec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Sunajko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Philosophy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-10-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy; Esthetics

Abstract

Rad donosi komparativan prikaz filozofskog i književnog poimanja kategorije mosta. Filozofijski mišljen most propitkuje se na kronološkoj liniji od Platona, Aristotela, Aurelija Augustina, Renéa Descartesa do Immanuela Kanta. Metafizika mosta i njegova bit jest ono za čime se traga u opusima navedenih klasika. Književno građene mostove predstavlja poetika Ive Andrića unutar koje se most izlaže kao topos, a interpretacija njegovih djela utemeljena je na naznačenim filozofemima. Na primjeru dijaloga između filozofije i književnosti izložena su i oprimjerena neka od mogućih ozbiljenja mosta, ako ga promatramo kao metafizičku kategoriju. Tako se platonička ideja Dobra izlaže na primjeru usporedbe sa suncem, crtom i špiljom u Državi te romanu Na Drini ćuprija, aristotelovsko prijateljstvo oprimjereno je Nikomahovom etikom te iskušano u romanu Travnička hronika, augustinovska ljubav prema Bogu prepoznata je u Ispovijestima te uspoređena s ljubavlju prema ženi u Andrićevoj noveli Jelena, žena koje nema, kartezijanske Meditacije plod su sumnje kao mosta prema spoznaji te oprimjerene Andrićevim preokupacijama u mladenačkom djelu Ex Ponto, kantovska sloboda također je prikazana kao most, a njezina mogućnost propitkuje se u Prokletoj avliji. Iz svega toga želi se prikazati kako su filozofijska mišljenja znakovi pored puta, a Znakovi pored puta svojevrsna filozofija koja nas vodi premošćivanju vlastite ljudskosti.

Abstract (english)

This paper discusses the philosophical and literal presentation of understanding of category of bridge. Bridge as a philosophical term questions from Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Descartes to Kant. The metaphysics of bridge and its essence is what we are looking for in mentioned classics. Literary bridge represents Ivo Andrić's poetic in which bridge is presented as topos, while interpretation of his works is based on specified philosophers. In a dialogue between philosophy and literature is presented and given example, how bridge can become real, as we observe it as a metaphysical category. Plato's idea of the Good is compared with the sun and explained in the line and the cave example, presented in The Republic and a novel The bridge on the Drina, Aristotle's friendship is presented based on Nicomachean Ethics and Bosnian Chronicle, Augustine's love for God is recognized in his Confessions and compared with Andrić's love for a woman in the story Jelena, the Woman of My Dream, Cartesian Meditations are a product of doubt as bridge to knowledge and exemplified by Andrić's preoccupations in Ex Ponto, Kant's liberty is also presented as bridge, while its possibility is questioned in The Damned Yard. From all that it should be shown how philosophical opinions are signs by the roadside and Signs by the roadside is a sort of philosophy which lead us bridge our own humanity.

• Keywords: most; metafizika; kategorija; topos; Dobro; prijateljstvo; sumnja; ljubav; sloboda
• Keywords (english): bridge; metaphysics; category; topos; The Good; friendship; doubt; love; liberty
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:991353
• Study programme: Title: Philosophy (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Research; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije filozofije (magistar/magistra edukacije filozofije)
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Linguistics, Literature, Teaching; Course: Linguistics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-09-29 10:15:25