Razlikovanje nužnosti boga u Aristotela i Tome Akvinskog

master's thesis

• Title (english): Distinguishing the necessity of god in Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas
• Author: Andrea Lalić
• Mentor: Goran Sunajko (mentor)
• Committee member: Goran Sunajko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Lino Veljak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marko Tokić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Philosophy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy

Abstract

U radu su prikazana dva različita metafizička sistema u kojima je vidljivo razlikovanje nužnosti boga. Aristotelova metafizika supstancije boga pojmi kao najvišu supstanciju, čistu formu, on je pojam koji predstavlja apodiktičku nužnost. Misleći isključivo sebe samoga on nema direktnog utjecaja na svijet. Akvinčeva metafizika bitka izgrađena je na temeljima Aristotelove metafizike pod utjecajem kršćanstva što ga je dovelo do drukčijih zaključaka. Svijet nije vječan, on je stvoren, a stvorio ga je svemogući Bog pojmljen kao osoba, Bog koji ima volju i nalazi se izvan stvorenog svijeta kojeg ontološki podržava. Bitak je osnova njegove metafizike jer sva stvorenja participiraju na Božjem bitku koji im omogućuje da jesu jer jedino su u Bogu bit i bitak izjednačeni što ga čini nužnim.

Abstract (english)

The paper describes two different metaphysical systems in which the distinction between the necessity of god is visible. Aristotle's metaphysics of substance conceives god as the supreme substance, pure form, within the eternal and uncreated world, he is a concept that represents apodictic necessity. Considering solely himself he does not influence the world as such. Aquinas' metaphysics of being was built on the foundations of Aristotle's metaphysics under the influence of Christianity which led him to different conclusions. The world is not eternal, it was created, and it was created by an almighty God conceived as a person, a God who has a will and is outside the created world that he ontologically supports. Being is the basis of his metaphysics because all creatures participate in God’s being which allows them to exist because only in God are essence and being equal which makes him a necessity.

• Keywords: bog; supstancija; bit; bitak; svijet; potencijalnost; aktualnost
• Keywords (english): god; substance; essence; being; world; potentiality; actuality
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:221348
• Study programme: Title: Philosophy (single major); specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra filozofije (magistar/magistra filozofije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-09-23 11:46:14