Sustav glagolskih vremena u makedonskom i bugarskom jeziku

master's thesis

• Title (english): Macedonian and Bulgarian verb tense system
• Author: Dora Vidaković
• Mentor: Borjana Prošev-Oliver (mentor)
• Mentor: Ana Vasung (komentor)
• Committee member: Virna Karlić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of South Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-06-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

U ovom se radu proučavaju glagolski sustavi makedonskog i bugarskog jezika. Naglasak je na usporedbi njihovih glagolskih vremena, odnosno isticanju sličnosti i razlika. Rad je podijeljen na tri poglavlja unutar kojih se nalaze potpoglavlja posvećena svakom glagolskom vremenu pojedinačno. Na samome početku ponuđen je kratak pregled glagolskih sustava ovih jezika u svrhu lakšeg razumijevanja glagolskih vremena. Prvo poglavlje posvećeno je izražavanju sadašnjosti te se uspoređuje prezent u oba jezika. Drugo i najveće poglavlje odnosi se na izražavanje prošlosti te su unutar njega opisani upotreba i tvorba aorista, imperfekta, perfekta, pluskvamperfekta, budućeg vremena u prošlosti i budućeg prethodnog vremena u prošlosti. Posljednje poglavlje naziva se izražavanje budućnosti, a ono sadrži analizu futura, budućeg prethodnog vremena i budućeg pripovjednog vremena. U svrhu lakšeg tumačenja svakog glagolskog vremena navedeni su primjeri upotrebe. Priložene su i tablice u kojima su prikazane različite konjugacije i tvorbe vremena. Na samome kraju u zaključku su ponovo iznesene bitne razlike i sličnosti glagolskih vremena bugarskog i makedonskog jezika.

Abstract (english)

In this paper, Macedonian and Bulgarian verb systems are examined. The stress is on comparing their verb systems, that is, on emphasizing their similarities and differences. The paper is divided into three chapters within which are subchapters that are dedicated to each verb tense. In the beginning of the paper, a short overview of verb system of these languages is offered with an intention to make verb tenses easier to understand. The first chapter is dedicated to expression of present actions in both languages. The second and the biggest chapter refers to expression of past tenses, and within this chapter, usage and forming of the following tenses are described: aorist, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, future in the past and future previous tense in the past. The last chapter is called expressing future actions, and it contains analysis of future tense, previous future tense and future narrative tense. For an easier interpretation of each verb tense, examples of usage are stated. Tables in which different conjugations and formations of verb tenses are shown are also included. At the very end in the conclusion, prominent differences and similarities of verb tenses of Bulgarian and Macedonian languages are presented.

• Keywords: glagol; glagolsko vrijeme; bugarski jezik; makedonski jezik
• Keywords (english): verb; verb tenses; Bulgarian language; Macedonian language
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:730566
• Study programme: Title: South Slavic Languages and Literatures (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Linguistics and Translation, Literary-intercultural; Course: Linguistics and Translation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra južnoslavenskih jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra južnoslavenskih jezika i književnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-06-22 09:44:16