Konfiskacija imovine u Slavonskom Brodu od 1945. do 1948.

master's thesis

• Title (english): Confiscation of property in the Slavonski Brod rea from 1945. to 1947.
• Author: Filip Benić
• Mentor: Goran Hutinec (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivo Goldstein (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Hutinec (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Klasić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History

Abstract

Slavonski Brod je u međuratnom razdoblju bio obilježen teškom i nestabilnom političkom situacijom. Stalna borba između režimske vlasti i HSS-a rezultirala je pobjedom na općinskim i skupštinskim izborima te da bi na kraju zbog krize vlasti 1938. godine HSS došao na vlast nakon osnutka Banovine Hrvatske. Stabilnost vlasti pod okriljem HSS-a nije trajala dugo zbog sukoba unutar same stranke ali i nestabilnosti u samoj vlasti na području Banovine Hrvatske. Tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata Slavonski Brod je bio pod nadzorom ustaške vlasti, a zbog prometne povezanosti u gradu je bio veliki broj njemačke i ustaške vojske. Nezadovoljno stanovništvo je pobjeglo ili se pridružilo Narodnooslobodilačkoj vojsci, tj. partizanima. Za oslobođenje grada i kotara Brod vodile su se teške borbe oko grada Slavonskog Broda. Na oslobođenom teritoriju oko grada uspostavljeni su Narodnooslobodilački odbori koji su bili preteča prave vlasti. Još za vrijeme rata tijela Narodne vlasti počele su donositi zakonske odredbe vezane uz imovinu i podržavljenje iste. Zakonske odredbe koje su donesene još tijekom rata su: 1) Konfiskacija imovine tijekom rata; 2) Zakonske odredbe o privrednoj suradnji s neprijateljem tijekom Drugog svjetskog rata; 3) Suzbijanje ratnog profiterstva; 4) Odluka o zaštiti nacionalne časti Hrvata i Srba u Hrvatskoj. Zakonske odredbe o podržavljenju i upravljanju takvom imovinom nastavile su se donositi i nakon pobjede Narodnooslobodilačke vojske i formiranja nove vlasti. Nakon rata donijeti su novi i prošireni stari zakonski propisi vezani uz oduzimanje imovine i podržavljenje iste. Važni zakon vezani za imovinu koji su doneseni nakon oslobođenja, su: 1) Zakon o konfiskaciji imovine i izvršenje konfiskacije; 2) Sekvestar; 3) Zakon o agrarnoj reformi i kolonizaciji; 4) Ustav Federativne Narodne Jugoslavije (donesen 1946.); 5) Zakon o nacionalizaciji privatnih privrednih poduzeća; 6) Zakon o eksproprijaciji. Imovina je podržavljenja Židovima, Nijemcima, Ustašama i njihovim simpatizerima. Dio konfiscirane imovine je već nakon par mjeseci vraćen svojim vlasnicima ili njihovoj najbližoj rodbini. Podržavljene su i sve bitne i najveće firme u Slavonskom Brodu. Podržavljenje imovine je utjecalo na kasniji razvoj Jugoslavije ali imovinsko pravne odnose kako u Jugoslaviji tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj nakon stjecanja neovisnosti.

Abstract (english)

In te inter-war period Slavonski Brod was characterized by a difficult and unstable political situation. The constant struggle between te regime and te HSS resulted in te victory in municipal and parliamentary elections, and in te end, due to te crisis of power in 1938, te HSS came into power after te founding of te Banovina of Croatia. HSS's stability did not last long for conflicts within te party itself, but also instability in te government itself in Banovina Croatia. During te Second World War Slavonski Brod was under te supervision of te Ustasha authorities, and due to te traffic connections in te city there were a large number of German and Ustasha armies. Disgruntled people fled or joined te National Liberation Army, ie Partisans. For te liberation of the town and the district of Brod there were heavy battles around Slavonski Brod town. On the liberated territory around the city, the National Liberation Committees were established, who were the forerunners of the real government. During the war, the authorities of the National Authority began to adopt legal provisions regarding the property and nationalization of the same. The legal provisions that were adopted during te war are: 1) Confiscation of property during te war; 2) Legal provisions on economic cooperation with te enemy during the Second World War; 3) Combating war profiteering; 4) Decision on the Protection of the National Honor of Croats and Serbs in Croatia. Legal provisions on nationalization and management of such property continued to be made after the victory of the People's Liberation Army and the formation of a new government. After the war, new and extended old laws related to the seizure of property and their support were introduced. After the war, new and extended old laws related to the seizure of property and their support were introduced. An important law relating to property made after the liberation is: 1) Law on confiscation of property and execution of confiscation; 2) Sequestar; 3) Law on Agrarian Reform and Colonization; 4) the Constitution of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia (adopted in 1946); 5) Law on Nationalization of Private Enterprises; 6) Expropriation Act. The property is supported by Jews, Germans, Ustaks and their sympathizers. Part of the confiscated property has been returned to its owners or their closest relative after a couple of months. All the major and largest companies in Slavonski Brod are also supported. Property support has affected Yugoslavia's later development, but property rights relations both in Yugoslavia and in the Republic of Croatia after gaining independence.

• Keywords: Slavonski Brod; konfiskacija imovine
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:374792
• Study programme: Title: History (single major); specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-03-02 14:40:56