Sekuritizacija migracija: diskurzivna analiza njemačkog i mađarskog suočavanja s „izbjegličkom krizom“ 2015. godine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Securitization of migration: a discursive analysis of the German and Hungarian dealing with the “refugee crisis” in 2015
• Author: Borna Mislav Capar
• Mentor: Danijela Lucić (mentor)
• Mentor: Drago Župarić-Iljić (komentor)
• Committee member: Mirko Bilandžić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danijela Lucić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Drago Župarić-Iljić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology

Abstract

U modernom globaliziranom društvu, rast mobilnosti i veća mogućnost migracije, utječe na veći broj interakcija između ljudi, zajednica i društva. U ovom radu kroz glavno istraživačko pitanje, nastojalo se istražiti sekuritizacija migracija. Kroz teorije sociološke konstrukcije zbilje Bergera i Luckmanna, sociokognitivne analize diskursa Teuna A. van Dijka, nastojao se istražiti koncept sekuritizacije Kopenhaške škole. Kao primjer uzeti su pristupi Mađarske i Njemačke, u kontekstu izbjegličke krize 2015. godine na koju je značajno utjecala eskalacije nasilja i rata u Siriji. Kroz analizu sadržaja i diskursa analizirani su govori Angele Merkel i Viktora Orbána u periodu od 21. kolovoza 2015. do 13. studenoga 2015. Ovaj period je definiran kako bi zahvatio vrhunac krize te izostavio utjecaj terorističkih napada u Parizu na promjenu diskursa. U analizi diskursa Njemačke i Mađarske, kroz govore Angele Merkel i Viktora Orbána, identificirani su humanitarni i sekuritizirani pristupi kojim akteri legitimiziraju svoje politike. Drugi cilj rada vezan je za analizu sadržaja i diskursa Europske komisije, u kojem je identificiran humanitarni i sigurnosni pristup. Međutim, zaključeno je kako prevladava sigurnosni pristup migraciji, zbog sigurnosnih ciljeva u pozadini humanitarnih akcija.

Abstract (english)

In a modern globalized society, the growth of mobility and the greater possibility of migration affects greater number of interactions between people, communities and society. In this paper, through the main research question, an attempt was made to investigate the securitization of migration. Through the theories of the sociological construction of reality by Berger and Luckmann, the sociocognitive analysis of discourse by Teun A. van Dijk, an effort was made to investigate the concept of securitization of the Copenhagen school. As an example, the approaches of Hungary and Germany were taken, in the context of the refugee crisis in 2015, which was significantly affected by the escalation of violence and the war in Syria. Through the analysis of content and discourse, the speeches of Angela Merkel and Viktor Orbán were analyzed in the period from August 21, 2015 to November 13, 2015. This period was defined in order to capture the peak of the crisis and leave out the influence of terrorist attacks in Paris on discourse. In the analysis of the discourse of Germany and Hungary, through the speeches of Angela Merkel and Viktor Orbán, humanitarian and security approaches were identified by actors in order to legitimize their policies. The second goal of the work is related to the analysis of the content and discourse of the European Commission, in which the humanitarian and security approach is identified. However, it was concluded that the security approach to migration prevails, due to security goals in the background of humanitarian actions.

• Keywords: sekuritizacija; sigurnost; migranti; izbjeglice; diskurs
• Keywords (english): securitization; security; migrants; refugees; discourse
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:915027
• Study programme: Title: Sociology (single major); specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2024-10-02 19:03:33