Urbanizam Dubrovnika do uspostave austrijske vlasti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Urbanism of Dubrovnik untill the Establishment of Austrian rule
• Author: Karmen Klokoč
• Mentor: Dubravka Botica (mentor)
• Committee member: Tanja Trška (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danko Šourek (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravka Botica (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art

Abstract

Ovim se radom želio napraviti povijesni pregled arhitektonsko-urbanističkih promjena kroz koje je Dubrovnik doživio u razdoblju od XIV. do prve polovice XIX. stoljeća. Pregled započinje odredbama Statuta iz 1272. i Regulacije iz 1296. godine. Jačanje graditeljske aktivnosti događa se u XV. i XVI. stoljeću kada Dubrovnik doživljava procvat pomorske trgovine, što se nedvojbeno moralo odraziti i na naručivanje novih ili obnovu postojećih građevina unutar grada. Veliki potres 1667. oštetio je svaku građevinu u gradu, a mnoge porušio. Vlast je morala potaknuti privatne vlasnike na izgradnju i obnovu kuća kako bi grad opstao, a nova je gradnja nosila obilježja baroknog stila. U prvom desetljeću XIX. stoljeća Dubrovnikom je vladala Francuska koja je mnoge zgrade prenamijenila, a crkve desakralizirala. Odlukom Bečkog kongresa 1815. godine područje bivše Republike postaje dijelom Austrije. Usprkos nezadovoljstvu stanovništva, austrijska vlast ustrojila je funkcionalnu upravu i prenamijenila zgrade prema potrebama grada.

Abstract (english)

This paper presents a historical overview of the architectural and urban changes that Dubrovnik underwent from the 14th to the first half of the 19th century. The overview begins with the provisions of the Statute from 1272 and the Regulation from 1296. Construction activity intensified in the 15th and 16th century when Dubrovnik experienced a prosperity in maritime trade, which undoubtedly influenced the building of new buildings or the renovation of existing ones within the city. The great earthquake of 1667 damaged every building in the city and destroyed many of them. The authorities had to encourage private owners to build and renovate houses to ensure the city's survival, and since the Baroque style was prevalent in Europe at that time, Dubrovnik acquired many Baroque features. In the first decade of the 19th century, Dubrovnik was under French rule, during which many buildings were repurposed, and churches were desacralized. By the decision of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the area of the former Republic became part of Austria. Despite the people's dissatisfaction, the Austrian authorities established a functional administration and repurposed buildings according to the needs of the city.

• Keywords: arhitektura; austrijska vlast; Dubrovnik; francuska vlast; Statut grada Dubrovnika; urbanizam; Velika trešnja
• Keywords (english): architecture; Austrian rule; Dubrovnik; French rule; Statute of Dubrovnik; urbanism; 1667 Dubrovnik earthquake
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:788893
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-24 10:38:12