Analiza stavova mladih o e-glasovanju

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analisys of youths attitudes on e-voting
• Author: Paula Damaška
• Mentor: Dragan Bagić (mentor)
• Committee member: Jasminka Lažnjak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dragan Bagić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology

Abstract

e-Glasovanje u radu je definirano prema Oostveen i Besselaar (2004:61) koji definiraju internet glasovanje (ili elektroničko glasovanje, online glasovanje) kao „način glasovanja koji koristi enkripciju kako bi omogućio glasaču sigurno i tajno glasovanje putem interneta“. Ovaj oblik glasovanja prije svega je praktičan zbog toga što omogućuje glasovanje bez odlaska na tradicionalno biralište, a obzirom da se odvija putem interneta, neki autori predviđaju mogućnost veće izlaznosti i političke participacije mladih kao dobne skupine koja se svakodnevno koristi računalnom tehnologijom i internetom (Mellon et al., 2016) i pokazuje relativno nisku razinu izlaznosti na političke izbore (Allan et al., 2012; Dictson i Ray, 2000 prema Besselaar i Oostveen, 2004). Cilj rada je na uzorku od 133 ispitanika u dobi od 18-25 godina kvantitativno tj. putem online ankete i koristeći teorijsku podlogu Modela prihvaćanja novih tehnologija, Teorije difuzije inovacija, Ujedinjene teorije prihvaćanja i korištenja tehnologija te nekih modela povjerenja i sigurnosti ispitati faktore koji utječu na namjeru korištenja sustava e-glasovanja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su faktori koji utječu na namjeru korištenja sustava e-glasovanja povjerenje u vladu i internet, točnost, povjerljivost, vjerojatnost napada na sustav, percipirana korisnost i očekivana učinkovitost. Nalazi o mogućnosti veće participacije mladih u slučaju uvođenja e-glasovanja nisu statistički značajni.

Abstract (english)

e-Voting (or electronic voting, online voting) is defined by Oostveen and Besselaar (2004: 61) as a "voting manner that uses encryption to enable the voter to securely and secretly vote via the internet." This form of voting is first and foremost practical because it allows voting without going to the traditional polling station, and considering that it is obtained via the internet, some authors anticipate the possibility of greater turnout and political participation of young people as an age group which uses computer technology and the internet on a daily basis (Mellon et al., 2016) and shows a relatively low level of political turnout in sense of elections (Allan et al., 2012; Dictson and Ray, 2000 by Besselaar and Oostveen, 2004). The objective of the study was to sample 133 respondents aged 18 to 25 years quantitatively, using an online survey and the theoretical background of the Technology Acceptance Model, Theory of Diffusion of Innovation, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technologies, and some models of trust and security to examine factors that affect the intention to use the e-voting system. Research findings show that factors that influence the intent to use e-voting system are: trust in government and the internet, accuracy, confidentiality, probability of attacks on the system, perceived utility and expected efficiency. Findings on the possibility of greater participation of young people in the case of the introduction of e-voting are not found to be statistically significant.

• Keywords: e-glasovanje; mladi; nove tehnologije; internet glasovanje; izbori
• Keywords (english): e-voting; youth; new technologies; online voting; elections
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:653385
• Study programme: Title: Sociology (single major); specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-02-11 12:03:00