Диминутивы в русском и хорватском языках

master's thesis

• Title (english): Diminutives in the Russian and Croatian Languages
• Author: Beata Rodić
• Mentor: Željka Čelić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tetyana Fuderer (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marina Jajić Novogradec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of East Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

Ovaj rad bavi se analizom umanjenica u ruskom i hrvatskom jeziku. Oba jezika, kao dio slavenske jezične skupine, obiluju bogatim sustavom umanjenica što odražava njihovu zajedničku jezičnu baštinu. Ovaj rad istražuje morfološke procese tvorbe umanjenica s posebnim naglaskom na raznolikost sufiksā koji se koriste pri tvorbi i njihovu primjenu kroz različite rodove i vrste riječi. Osim morfoloških aspekata analiziraju se i semantičke i pragmatičke uloge umanjenica. Iako umanjenice često izražavaju malenu veličinu ili količinu čega, ovaj rad pokazuje da nose i emocionalnu i kulturnu vrijednost. U komunikaciji s djecom umanjenice igraju ključnu ulogu u izražavanju nježnosti i privrženosti, dok u određenim kontekstima mogu imati i negativne konotacije ili prenositi ironiju. U radu je također posvećena pažnja upotrebi umanjenica u određenim kontekstima, poput reklama u ruskom jeziku, gdje doprinose stvaranju neformalnog tona. U zaključku se ističe potreba za daljnjim istraživanjima u području umanjenica, posebice u hrvatskom jeziku, kako bi se mogao predstaviti temeljitiji pregled njihovih semantičkih i pragmatičkih složenosti.

Abstract (english)

This paper deals with the analysis of diminutives in the Russian and Croatian languages. Both languages, as part of the Slavic language group, are rich in a system of diminutives, reflecting their shared linguistic heritage. This paper explores the morphological processes involved in the formation of diminutives, with special emphasis on the variety of suffixes used in their creation and their application across different genders and word types. In addition to morphological aspects, the semantic and pragmatic roles of diminutives are also analyzed. While diminutives often express small size or quantity, this paper shows that they also carry emotional and cultural value. In communication with children, diminutives play a key role in expressing tenderness and affection, while in certain contexts, they can have negative connotations or convey irony. The paper also pays attention to the use of diminutives in specific contexts, such as advertisements in Russian, where they contribute to creating an informal tone. In conclusion, the need for further research in the field of diminutives, especially in Croatian, is emphasized in order to provide a more thorough overview of their semantic and pragmatic complexities.

• Keywords: deminutiv; sufiks; deminutivni sufiks; tvorba riječi; jezična slika svijeta
• Keywords (english): diminutive; suffix; diminutive suffix; word formation; linguistic picture of the world
• Language: russian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:285793
• Study programme: Title: Russian Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Translation; Course: Translation; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra rusistike (magistar/magistra rusistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-18 15:42:54