Važnost prevencije problema u ponašanju adolescenata u školskom okruženju

master's thesis

• Title (english): The importance of preventing problems in the behavior of adolescents in the school environment
• Author: Sara Ražov
• Mentor: Dejana Bouillet (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Markić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dorijan Vahtar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dejana Bouillet (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Pedagogy); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-05, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Pedagogy; Social Pedagogy

Abstract

Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati važnost prevencije problema u ponašanju adolescenata u školskom okruženju jer je škola nakon obitelji najvažnija socijalna zajednica. Problemi u ponašanju podrazumijevaju sva ona ponašanja koja odstupaju od društveno prihvaćenih pravila i normi i kojima dijete/mlada osoba šteti sebi ili drugima, bilo putem konzumacije sredstava ovisnosti, nasilnog ponašanja prema drugima, otuđivanja stvari, kockanja i slično. U ovom radu su izdvojeni nasilno ponašanje i ovisnosti kao specifični problemi u ponašanju koji imaju nepovoljne posljedice na budućnost adolescenata te su prikazani neki primjeri prevencijskih programa koji se provode u Republici Hrvatskoj, a mogu biti pridonijeti prevenciji ovih problema. U radu su prikazane teorijske spoznaje o problemima u ponašanju i mogućnosti njihove prevencije. U empirijskom dijelu prikazani su rezultati istraživanja u kojem je sudjelovalo 886 učenika prvih razreda srednjih škola. Podaci su prikupljeni u sklopu programa Agencije za odgoj i obrazovanje i Ureda UN-a za droge i kriminalitet, a korišteni su uz njihovu suglasnost. Učenici su ispunjavali Upitnik za procjenu socijalno-emocionalnih vještina koji je razvijen u okviru programa. Korišteni su podaci o nasilnom ponašanju i konzumaciji sredstava ovisnosti među učenicima. Rezultati ukazuju na značajan broj adolescenata koji konzumiraju sredstva ovisnosti i nasilno se ponašaju, na korelaciju konzumacije sredstava ovisnosti s nasilnim obrascima ponašanja i na činjenicu da su dječaci skloniji konzumiranju sredstava ovisnosti i nasilnom ponašanju od djevojčica. Dakle, prevencija i preventivni programi od velikog su značaja za djecu i mlade i važno je da ih svaka škola provodi kako bi pomogla svojim učenicima i spriječila nastanak daljnjih pogoršanja kod učenika koji pokazuju određene probleme u ponašanju.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this graduate work is to show the importance of preventing adolescent behavior problems in the school environment because the school is the most important social community after the family. Behavioral problems include all those behaviors that deviate from socially accepted rules and norms and in which the child/young person harms himself or others, either through the consumption of addictive substances, violent behavior towards others, alienation of things, gambling and similar. In this paper, violent behavior and addictions are singled out as specific behavioral problems that have unfavorable consequences for the future of adolescents, and some examples of prevention programs implemented in the Republic of Croatia, which can contribute to the prevention of these problems. The paper presents theoretical knowledge about behavioral problems and the possibility of their prevention. The empirical part presents the results of the research in which 886 students of the first grades of high schools participated. The data were collected as part of the program of the Agency for Education and the UN Office for Drugs and Crime, and were used with their consent. The students filled out the Questionnaire for the assessment of social-emotional skills, which was developed within the framework of the program. Data on violent behavior and consumption of addictive substances among students were used. The results indicate a significant number of adolescents who consume addictive substances and behave violently, the correlation of addictive substance consumption with violent patterns of behavior and the fact that boys are more prone to consuming addictive substances and violent behavior than girls. Therefore, prevention and preventive programs are of great importance for children and young people, and it is important that every school implements them in order to help its students and prevent the occurrence of further deterioration in students who show certain behavioral problems.

• Keywords: problemi u ponašanju; prevencija; adolescencija; škola
• Keywords (english): behavior problems; prevention; adolescence; school
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:099048
• Study programme: Title: Pedagogy (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra pedagogije (magistar/magistra pedagogije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-09 12:02:14