Title Rani neolitik na istočnoj obali Jadrana Title (english) Early Neolithic on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Author Šime Žgela Mentor Marcel Burić (mentor)Committee member Danijela Roksandić Vukadin (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Helena Tomas (član povjerenstva)Committee member Marcel Burić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2024-07-11, Croatia Scientific / art field, HUMANISTIC SCIENCES Abstract Rani neolitik predstavlja razdoblje nakon mezolitika, odnosno mlađe kameno doba. U periodu ranog neolitika započinje proces neolitizacije čija je opća odlika prilagodba na novi način života, tj. planska ishrana koja uključuje domestikaciju životinja te kultivaciju biljaka, međutim, zadržava se privreda lovačko-sakupljačkog načina života, te izrada keramičkog posuđa. Predstavnik ranog neolitika istočne obale Jadrana predstavlja impresso kultura koja ima svoja tri razvojna stupnja I Crvena Stijena, II Smilčić i III Gudnja, razvojni stupnjevi impresso kulture se očituje najviše u svojoj lončarskoj proizvodnji, specifičnim ukrasnim tehnikama i motivima kojima su ukrašene keramičke posude, najviše utiskivanjem školjke čančice odnosno Cardium. Egejski i jonski utjecaji na Krfu u Albaniji nastavili su svoje širenje neolitizacije istočne obale Jadrane sve do Caput Adrije, koje je trajalo otprilike u periodu oko 500 godina (6.200-5.750 g. pr. Kr.). Na osnovu mezolitičkih tradicija kontaktima i razmjenom dobara te migracija dolazi do ,,neolitičke revolucije”, tj. sasvim novog i donekle olakšanijeg preživljavanja ljudskih zajednica zbog planske ishrane. Impresso kultura osim istočnog priobalnog dijela Jadrana dolazi preko Neretve do središnjeg dijela Bosne uz sam tok rijeke Bosne, te ovdje dolazi do kontakata sa nositeljima starčevačkog kulturnog kompleksa prilikom čega dolazi do formacije starčevo-impresso kulture kao predstavnice ranog neolitika Bosne i Hercegovine. Također, Transjadranska trgovina potvrdila je prekomorske prelaske sa zapadne obale Jadrana na istočnu i obrnuto, pogotovo se u transjadranskoj trgovini ističe opsidijan kao skupocjeni materijal koji je vrlo cijenjen u tadašnjem vremenu i koji je zbog geografske blizine dolazio sa Lipara s područja Tirenskog mora preko Sicilije, juga Italije, do osovine kao orijentacijske točke poluotoka Gargana te otočja Tremita-Palagruže-Sušca do Hvara sve do istočne obale Jadrana. Impresso kultura se s prostora istočnog Jadrana proširila diljem Mediterana pa zbog svog najčešćeg načina ukrašavanja je u Mediteranskom bazenu poznata i pod nazivom i impresso-cardium kultura.
Abstract (english) The early Neolithic represents the period after the Mesolithic, or later Stone Age. In the early Neolithic period, the process of neolithization begins, the general feature of which is the adaptation to a new way of life, i.e. a planned diet that includes the domestication of animals and the cultivation of plants, however, the economy of the hunter-gatherer lifestyle and the production of ceramic dishes are preserved. The representative of the early Neolithic of the eastern coast of the Adriatic represents the impresso culture, which has its three stages of development: I Crvena Stijena, II Smilčić and III Gudnja because of Cardium shells which are impressed into pottery. Aegean and Ionian influences on Corfu in Albania continued their expansion of the neolithization of the eastern coast of the Adriatic until Caput Adriae, which lasted approximately for a period of about 500 years (6200-5750 BC). Based on Mesolithic traditions, contacts and exchange of goods and migration led to the "Neolithic revolution", i.e. a completely new and somewhat easier survival of human communities due to planned nutrition. In addition to the eastern coastal part of the Adriatic, the Impresso culture comes across the Neretva to the central part of Bosnia along the course of the Bosna River, and here it comes into contact with the bearers of the Starčevo cultural complex, during which the formation of the Starčevo-Impresso culture occurs as a representative of the early Neolithic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Also, Trans-Adriatic trade confirmed overseas crossings from the western coast of the Adriatic to the eastern and vice versa, especially in the trans-Adriatic trade, obsidian stands out as an expensive material that was highly valued at the time and which, due to its geographical proximity, came from Lipari from the area of the Tyrrhenian Sea via Sicily, south of Italy, to the axis as an orientation point of the Gargano peninsula and the islands of Tremita-Palagruža-Sušac to Hvar all the way to the eastern coast of the Adriatic. Impresso culture spread from the area of the eastern Adriatic throughout the Mediterranean, so due to its most common way of decoration, it is also known as impresso-cardium culture in the Mediterranean basin.
Keywords
Impresso kultura
neolitizacija
Krf
Caput Adriae
cardium
transjadranska trgovina
Lipari
opsidijan
Mediteran
impresso-cardium
Keywords (english)
Impresso culture
neolithization
Corfu
Caput Adriae
cardium
trans-Adriatic trade
Lipari
obsidian
Mediterranean
impresso-cardium
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:131:265064 Study programme Title: Archaeology; specializations in: Prehistoric Archaeology, Archaeology of Antiquity, Medieval Archaeology Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-07-27 12:07:54
