Generacijske razlike u fonologiji govora Male Rakovice

master's thesis

• Title (english): Generational differences in the phonology of Mala Rakovica speech
• Author: Lucija Peles
• Mentor: Mira Menac Mihalić (mentor)
• Mentor: Arnalda Dobrić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marija Malnar Jurišić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mira Menac Mihalić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Arnalda Dobrić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Phonetics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Phonetics

Abstract

U radu se istražuju generacijske razlike u fonologiji govora Male Rakovice. Pritom se govornici dijele u tri generacije: mladu, srednju i staru. Cilj je istraživanja vidjeti postoje li i koje razlike između njihova govora te u kojoj mjeri. Pritom se koristilo metodom snimanja spontanog govora, koji se kasnije transkribirao kako bi se lakše napravile željene usporedbe vokalizma, konsonantizma i, u manjoj mjeri, prozodije s kajkavskim i standardnim jezikom. Kod vokala proveden je i eksperiment s nekolicinom studenata fonetike Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu, a rezultati su podvrgnuti akustičkoj analizi. Usporedbom tih rezultata s akustičkim vrijednostima standardnih vokala primijećena su odstupanja, što je dokazalo razliku između standardnih vokala i vokala kajkavskog govora Male Rakovice. Istraživanje je potvrdilo početnu tezu kako najviše kajkavskih karakteristika vokalizma, konsonantizma i prozodije u govoru čuvaju govornici stare generacije, nešto manje govornici srednje generacije, a najmanje mladi, kod kojih je primijećeno najmanje odstupanja od standarda. Rad sadrži i metodičku komponentu u kojoj je opisan rad s 12-godišnjom djevojčicom iz Male Rakovice, s kojom se radila fonetska korekcija izgovora glasa /o/. Zatvoreni izgovor toga glasa, karakterističan za istraživani govor, verbotonalnom se metodom pokušao prebaciti u standardni, srednji izgovor. Ta se metoda pokazala uspješnom i dobio se željeni izgovor korigiranoga glasa.

Abstract (english)

The paper investigates generational differences in the phonology of Mala Rakovica speech. The speakers are divided into three generations: young, middle and old. The aim of the research is to see if there are any differences between their speech and to what extent. It used the method of recording spontaneous speech, which was later transcribed in order to more easily make the desired comparisons of vocalism, consonantism and, to a lesser extent, prosody with Kajkavian and standard language. The experiment also included an experiment with several students of phonetics at the Faculty of Philosophy in Zagreb, and the results were subjected to acoustic analysis. By comparing these results with the acoustic values of standard vocals, deviations were observed, which proved the difference between standard vocals and the vocals of Kajkavian speech in Mala Rakovica. The study confirmed the initial thesis that most of the Kajkavian characteristics of vocalism, consonantism and prosody in speech are retained by speakers of the older generation, slightly less by speakers of the middle generation, and the least by the young, with the least deviations from the standard. The paper also contains a methodical component describing work with a 12-year-old girl from Mala Rakovica, with whom was worked the phonetic pronunciation correction of voice /o/. The closed pronunciation of that voice, which is characteristic of the spoken speech, tried to switch to the standard, middle pronunciation by the verbotonal method. This method proved to be successful and the desired corrective voice pronunciation was obtained.

• Keywords: generacijske razlike; fonologija; govor Male Rakovice; usporedba; fonetska korekcija izgovora.
• Keywords (english): generational differences; phonology; speech of Mala Rakovica; comparison; phonetic correction of pronunciation.
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:577775
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Linguistics, Literature, Teaching; Course: Linguistics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Study programme: Title: Phonetics (double major); specializations in: Clinical Phonetics, Rhetoric, General Phonetics; Course: Clinical Phonetics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije fonetičar rehabilitator (magistar/magistra edukacije fonetičar rehabilitator)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-02-10 09:59:19