Poljski pozitivizam i manjinska prava: književnost, etika, politika

master's thesis

• Title (english): Polish Positivism and Minority Rights: Literature, Ethics, Politics
• Author: Cvita Vulelija
• Mentor: Dalibor Blažina (mentor)
• Committee member: Filip Kozina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Đurđica Čilić Škeljo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dalibor Blažina (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of West Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se razdobljem pozitivizma u Poljskoj koje je trajalo od 1863. do 1890. godine. U radu se opisuje društveno-politička situacija u Europi i njezin utjecaj na Poljsku koja je još 1795. bila podijeljena na austrijski, pruski i ruski dio. Objašnjavaju se zatim temeljni pojmovi programa poljskog pozitivizma.
Osim društveno-političke scene, riječ je i o pozitivizmu u poljskoj književnosti, o vrstama književnosti kao što su tendenciozna i agitacijska književnost, te o cenzuri.
Pozitivizam u sociologiji utemeljio je Auguste Comte u svome djelu „Zakon triju stadija“. Poljski pozitivisti preuzeli su neke vrijednosti i prilagodili pozitivizam svojim potrebama.
Promjene u Europi potaknule su politička previranja u Poljskoj: želju za asimilacijom Židova, ali i rast antisemitizma te emancipacija žena i seljaka. Prikazani su također problemi društvenih skupina koje nisu imale status poljskog plemstva.

Abstract (english)

This graduate thesis deals with the period of positivism in Poland (1863 – 1890). The theisis addresses the socio-political situation in Europe and its impact in Poland, which was divided in 1795 into Austrian, Prussian and Russian part. The basic concepts of the Polish positivism program are explained.
Apart from the socio-political scene, it is also about positivism in Polish literature, about types of literature such as tendentious and agitational literature, and about censorship.
Positivism in sociology was founded by Auguste Comte in his work „The Law of the Three Stages“. Polish positivists have taken on some values and adapted positivism to their needs.
Changes in Europe have fueled political turmoil in Poland: the desire to assimilate Jews, but also the rise of anti-Semitism and the emancipation of women and peasants. Problems of social groups that did not have the status of Polish nobility are also presented.

• Keywords: pozitivizam; politika; književnost; etika; emancipacija; antisemitizam; asimilacija; tisak; cenzura; Poljska; Europa
• Keywords (english): positivism; politics; literature; ethic; emancipation; antisemitism; assimilation; press; censorship; critics; Poland; Europe
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:917581
• Study programme: Title: Polish Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Linguistics, Culture; Course: Culture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra polonistike (magistar/magistra polonistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-01-17 13:25:34