Kontrastivna analiza vulgarizama i psovki u hrvatskom i turskom jeziku

master's thesis

• Author: Alen Matković
• Mentor: Marta Andrić (mentor)
• Committee member: Barbara Kerovec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Azra Abadžić Navaey (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Hungarology, Turkology and Judaism); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-12-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Turkish Studies

Abstract

Cilj ovoga rada je ponuditi analizu i kratki uvid u korištenja vulgarizama i psovačkih izraza među govornicima hrvatskog i turskog jezika na temelju podataka iz hrvatskog korpusa hrWac i turskog korpusa trTenTen12 te ručno sastavljenog korpusa objava na društvenim mrežama Reddit i YouTube. Vulgarizmi koji se koriste u psovačkim izrazima u oba jezika klasificirani su prema semantičkim poljima, odnosno iskustvenim domenama kojima pripadaju te su njihove pojave analizirane u skladu s teorijom govornih činova kako bi se uvidjelo koje funkcije obavljaju te u koje se svrhe koriste. Dvije su glavne pretpostavke na kojima se temelji ovaj rad, prva od kojih je da govornici hrvatskog i turskog jezika koriste različite vulgarizme i psovačke izraze s različitom učestalošću budući da je psovački vokabular nekog jezika uvjetovan iskustvima i svjetonazorom zajednice koja ih koristi te da se razlikuje između kultura. Druga pretpostavka je da se psovački izrazi u oba jezika koriste u sličnim funkcijama te sa sličnim svrhama budući da psovke primarno izražavaju emotivna značenje koja su zajednička svim ljudima bez obzira kojoj kulturi pripadali.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this thesis is to offer a brief insight into and analysis of the usage of vulgar and swearing expressions by speakers of Croatian and Turkish on the basis of data collected from the Croatian hrWac corpus and the Turkish trTenTen12 corpus and a manually constructed corpus of discussions on Reddit and YouTube. The vulgar expressions used in swears in both languages were classified according to the semantic fields, i.e. domains to which they belong, after which their occurrences were analysed in line with the postulates of the speech acts theory in order to find out what functions they fulfill and for what purposes they are used. There are two main hypotheses on which this thesis is based: that speakers of Croatian and Turkish use different vulgar and swearing expressions with different frequencies since the swearing vocabulary of a particular language is determined by the experiences and worldviews of the community which uses it and, as such, changes from culture to culture. The other hypothesis is that the swearing expressions are used in both languages to fulfill similar functions and purposes since they are primarily used to express emotional meanings which all humans share regardless of the culture they belong to.

• Keywords: vulgarizmi; psovački izrazi; semantička polja; govorni činovi; hrvatski jezik; turski jezik
• Keywords (english): vulgar expressions; swearing expressions; semantic fields; speech acts; Croatian; Turkish
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:062687
• Study programme: Title: Turkish Language and Literature (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra turkologije (magistar/magistra turkologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-12-12 15:59:26