Komparativna analiza strukturno i značenjski bliskih frazema i poslovica u hrvatskome i turskome jeziku

master's thesis

• Title (english): Comparative analysis of structurally and semantically similar idioms and proverbs in Croatian and Turkish
• Author: Jelena Jazvo
• Mentor: Barbara Kerovec (mentor)
• Committee member: Marta Andrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Azra Abadžić Navaey (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Hungarology, Turkology and Judaism); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-03-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Turkish Studies

Abstract

Frazem je sintagmatska cijelina u kojoj sastavnice gube primarno značenje te dobivaju novo, preneseno značenje pri čemu značenje frazema nije zbroj značenja njegovih sastavnica, a poslovice su tradicionalne izreke nepromjenjiva oblika koje prenose neku etičku ili filozofsku istinu ili mudro zapažanje o životu, svijetu ili ljudskoj prirodi. U ovome su radu analizirani frazemi i poslovice u hrvatskome i turskome jeziku koji su strukturno i značenjski bliski te su obje vrste jezičnih jedinica podijeljene u kategorije ovisno o tome podudaraju li se samo značenjski ili i značenjski i po izboru sastavnica. Analizom smo zaključili da su frazemi i poslovice koji se podudaraju samo značenjski često kulturološko-civilizacijski obilježeni, a ako nisu, njihove razlike su uglavnom rezultat slučajnosti, odnosno različitog izbora sastavnica od strane njihovih autora. Frazemi i poslovice koji se podudaraju i značenjski i strukturno ilustriraju univerzalna, tipizirana ljudska iskustva te uglavnom crpe sastavnice iz iskustvenih domena poput interakcija sa životinjama, ljudskog tijela i prirodnih pojava koje su poznate cijelome čovječanstvu.

Abstract (english)

An idiom is a lexical bundle whose constituents lose their primary meaning and gain a new, metaphorical one where the meaning of an idiom is not the sum of meanings of its constituents. Proverbs are traditional adages of immutable form that convey ethical or philosophical truth or wise observation of life, world or human nature. In this paper, structurally and semantically similar phrases and proverbs in Croatian and Turkish are analyzed and both types of linguistic units are divided into categories depending on whether they match only semantically or semantically and by constituents they are made up of. By analysis we concluded that phrases and proverbs that match only semantically are often culturally and civilizationally specific, and if they are not, their differences are mainly the result of coincidence, that is, different choice of constituents by their authors. Phrases and proverbs that overlap both semantically and structurally illustrate universal, typified human experiences and their constituents are mainly drawn from domains of experience such as interactions with animals, the human body and natural phenomena known to all mankind.

• Keywords: frazem; poslovica; frazeologija; paremiologija; hrvatski jezik; turski jezik
• Keywords (english): idiom; proverb; phraseology; paremiology; Croatian language; Turkish language
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:480403
• Study programme: Title: Turkish Language and Literature (double major); Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra turkologije (magistar/magistra turkologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-04-05 09:17:33