Urbanistička i konzervatorska analiza Trga Starog grada u Varšavi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Analysis of Conservation and Urban Plan of Old Town Market Square in Warsaw
• Author: Maja Bituh
• Mentor: Zlatko Jurić (mentor)
• Committee member: Marko Špikić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Franko Ćorić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zlatko Jurić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History of Art); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-05-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History of Art; Conservation of the Artistic Heritage

Abstract

Povijesni grad Varšava nastaje u srednjem vijeku na obroncima rijeke Visle, a nedugo nakon osnivanja prvih naselja formiran je i njegov urbanistički plan kakav nam je poznat i do današnjeg dana. Starim gradom dominira Trg Starog grada čija funkcija kroz povijest nije uvijek bila u glavnom fokusu građana kao ni funkcija cijele četvrti Stari grad. Specifična izgradnja cijele četvrti i Trga doživljava svoj vrhunac početkom XVIII. stoljeća kada većina takozvanih kamienica dobiva finalni izgled arhitektonskog plašta kao i raspored prostorija interijera te je to razdoblje znano kao zlatno doba Varšave. Iako Stari grad kroz povijest gubi na značaju, on nikako nije izgubio vrijednost u očima arhitekata, povjesničara umjetnosti, konzervatora, a najmanje građana. Razdoblje II. svjetskog rata pokazalo je tu činjenicu istinitom i iako je jedan od ciljeva njemačkih sila bio u potpunosti izbrisati poljsku kulturu, poljski narod, predvođen stručnjacima na polju očuvanja spomeničke baštine, uspio se, nakon silne štete koja je učinjena gotovo svim gradovima, vratiti u život. Podzemne organizacije nisu gubile vrijeme te su se planovi obnove Varšave počeli razrađivati još za vrijeme trajanja rata. Po završetku rata stavovi su bili podijeljeni, ali je na kraju ipak odlučeno kako će se Stari grad u potpunosti rekonstruirati prema poznatoj dokumentaciji i silnim inventarizacijama koje su provođene prije, a i za vrijeme rata. Ovaj iznimno veliki zahvat osigurao je Varšavi mjesto na UNESCO-vom popisu zaštićene svjetske baštine i iako su mišljena bila podijeljena i prije i nakon obnove pa i danas, svi se mogu složiti kako se radi o jedinstvenom i iznimno velikom pothvatu. Ovaj rad će ga približiti kroz jedan segment cijele četvrti, a to je Trg Starog grada. Opis svake pojedinačne kamienice koje se nalaze uz Trg pokušat će približiti odluku o potpunoj rekonstrukciji grada te podignuti tešku zavjesu s ove teme o kojoj je do sada uglavnom poznato samo kako je jedinstven primjer poratne obnove.

Abstract (english)

Historical city of Warsaw was formed in the Middle ages on the slopes of river Vistula and not long after the formation of first settlements the urban plan of the city was completed and it remained that way to this day. Old Town Market Place is the dominant feature of the Old Town but throughout the history its function was sometimes out of focus in the eyes of the citizens as well as the function of the whole Old Town complex altogether. Specific construction of the whole quarter was at its peak at the beginning of XVIII. century which was the period when most of so-called kamienicas got their final architectural shape as well as the interior room layout. That period was also known as the golden age of Warsaw. Although Old Town was losing its significance throughout the history, it never lost value for all the achitects, art historians, conservators and least of all for its citizens. Times of 2nd World War proved that thesis was a fact. When the main goal for German forces was to completely destroy Polish culture, Polish people, lead by experts in the field of preservation of monumental heritage, managed to get back to life even after all the damage that was made. Underground organisations did not waste time and the plans for the renovation of Warsaw were being made during the war. After the war ended attitudes were divided but it was decided that the Old Town will be completely reconstructed afterall and it will all be based on documentation and inventarisations done before and during the war. This exceptionally great intervention ensured that Old Town of Warsaw would get on the list of protected heritage of UNESCO. Although there was a division in stances before and after the renovation and even nowadays, we can all still agree that it is a unique and major undertaking. This thesis sheds a bit of light on the whole process of renovation through one small segment of the whole complex and that is the Old Town Square Market

• Keywords: arhitektura; kamienica; rekonstrukcija; trg; urbanistički plan
• Keywords (english): architecture; kamienica; reconstruction; square; urban plan
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:597777
• Study programme: Title: Art History; specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti (magistar/magistra povijesti umjetnosti)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-10-22 11:39:16