Varijabilnost glasa s obzirom na interakcijsko okruženje i jezik govornika

master's thesis

• Title (english): Voice variability regarding the contexts of interaction and language of the speaker
• Author: Miroslav Mihetec
• Mentor: Gordana Varošanec-Škarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Arnalda Dobrić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Iva Bašić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Phonetics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Phonetics

Abstract

Istraživanje je usmjereno na proučavanje glasa, njegovih karakteristika i razlika u tim karakteristikama. Priložena i analizirana literatura pretpostavlja varijabilnost glasa s obzirom na situaciju i s obzirom na širok spektar svakodnevnih situacija, kao i promjenu glasa kroz vrijeme u istog govornika. Analiza literature, međutim, ne pokazuje odnos varijabilnosti i dvojezičnosti. Rad je fokusiran na otkrivanje odnosa između varijabli: varijabilnosti, interakcijskog okruženja i jezika govornika. Kvalitativnim pristupom usmjerava se na detaljnu procjenu glasa dvojezičnih ispitanika – dvije diplomirane talijanistice i dvije osobe iz dvojezičnog okruženja korištenjem dugotrajnih uprosječenih spektara – LTAS-a. Ispitanici su snimljeni u Studiju za akustička snimanja na FFZG-u, a snimljeni materijal za svakog ispitanika sadrži snimku triju fonacija glasa /a/, čitanje tekstova te argumentiranje stava o odabranom problemu na talijanskom i hrvatskom jeziku. Dodatno, snimljen je dijalog između dvojezičnih ispitanika, a za dvije ispitanice snimljena je simulacija profesionalne situacije karakteristične na njihovu radnom mjestu. Analiza LTAS-a pokazuje postojanje razlike glasa govornika između različitih situacija te između jezika te je u oba slučaja utvrđena varijabilnost. Rezultati također ne pokazuju primjetne razlike između tipova dvojezičnosti. Na kraju rada iznose se prijedlozi za daljnja istraživanja.

Abstract (english)

The research presented aims to explore the voice, its characteristics and differences between them. The analysed literature understands voice as variable in different contexts with regards to the broad spectrum of everyday situations, as well as the change in voice throughout one's lifetime. The analysed research, however, does not provide evidence on the relationship between voice variability and bilingualism. This work focuses on the relationship between: variability, context of interaction and language of the speaker. Its qualitative approach aims to offer an evaluation of bilingual voices of two trained graduated female Italianists and two persons socialised in a bilingual household, using long-term averaged spectrums – LTAS. The material was recorded in the Studio for acoustic recording at FFZG and it consists of three separate phonations of /a/, reading passages and speaking on a free topic for every examinee. Additionally, a dialogue between bilingual speakers was recorded and for the two trained Italinists a simulation of work context was recorded, typical for their workplace. The analysis of LTAS shows a difference in voice of the speaker in various contexts and languages, confirming the existence of variability. Nevertheless, the results do not show any noticeable differences between types of bilingualism. In the end of the work potential future research is suggested.

• Keywords: varijabilnost; interakcijsko okruženje; dvojezičnost; LTAS
• Keywords (english): variability; interaction context; bilingualism; LTAS
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:295023
• Study programme: Title: Phonetics (double major); specializations in: Clinical Phonetics, Rhetoric, General Phonetics, Rhetoric and General Phonetics; Course: General Phonetics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra fonetike (magistar/magistra fonetike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-09-27 10:28:43