Vrste najčešćih istoslovnica u hrvatskome jeziku

master's thesis

• Title (english): The Types of Most Common Homogrammes in the Croatian Language
• Author: Nives Klaić
• Mentor: Zrinka Jelaska (mentor)
• Mentor: Jelena Vlašić Duić (sumentor)
• Committee member: Ines Carović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zrinka Jelaska (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Vlašić Duić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Croatian language and literature); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Phonetics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-01-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Croatian Studies
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Phonetics

Abstract

Ovomu je radu cilj bio proučiti koje su i kakve istoslovnice među najčešćim hrvatskim leksičkim homonimima. Prvi je korak bio izdvajanje istoslovnica iz popisa homonima iz Čestotnika i odabranoga korpusa udžbenika, rječnika i skripte (Šafarić, 2007). Prikupljene su istoslovnice potom pobrojene, određena im je vrsta riječi (i rod) i prozodijska obilježja te im je kratko opisano značenje. Sastavljen je kratak pregled teorijskih promišljanja jezikoslovaca o temi homonimije i odabran je najpregledniji pristup homonimima (Jelaska, 2010). Istoslovnice su podijeljene u pet vrsta – one koje se razlikuju po 1) znaku pokraj sebe (točki, crtici ili broju u eksponentu), 2) velikome ili malome (početnome) slovu, 3) označenim prozodijskim obilježjima u pismu, 4) sastavljenome ili rastavljenome pisanju te po tome jesu li 5) kratice (bez velikoga slova i znaka) i pokrate. Svaka je vrsta analizirana po svojim prozodijskim obilježjima i vrsti riječi, a katkada i broju slova ili slogova. Istraživanjem je otkrivena raznolikost i rubnost pojedinih podvrsta ove već rubne vrste homonima (istoslovnica). Najraznolikija je i najbrojnija druga vrsta istoslovnica – one koje se razlikuju po velikome i malome slovu. Među istoslovnicama pojavljuje se svih devet vrsta riječi, ali i izrazi koji nisu riječi, nego spojevi riječi, dijelovi riječi i slično.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this paper was to study which and what kind of homogrammes are the most common ones among Croatian lexical homonyms. The first step was to extract homogrammes from the list of homonyms found in Čestotnik and the corpus of textbooks and dictionaries (Ines Šafarić, 2007). The extracted homogrammes were then counted, their part of speech (and gender) and prosodic features were determined, and their meaning briefly described. A short overview of the theoretical considerations of linguists on the topic of homonymy was compiled and the most transparent way of approaching was chosen. The homogrammes were separated into five categories – the one that differ in 1) the sign next to it (a dot, dash or number in the exponent), 2) uppercase or lowercase (initial) letter, 3) marked prosodic features in writing, 4) composed or disjointed writing, and by whether they are 5) abbreviations. Each category was analyzed based on its prosodic features and its part of speech, and sometimes based on the number of letters or syllables. The research revealed the diversity and marginality of certain subtypes of this already marginal type of homonyms (homogramme). The most diverse and most numerous is the second type of homogrammes - those that differ in uppercase and lowercase letters. All nine parts of speech can be found among the homogrammes, but other expressions such as word combinations, parts of words, etc. can also be found.

• Keywords: homonimi; istoslovnice; naglasak; vrsta riječi
• Keywords (english): homonyms; homogrammes; stress; parts of speech
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:313638
• Study programme: Title: Croatian Language and Literature; specializations in: Linguistics, Literature, Teaching; Course: Teaching; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti (magistar/magistra hrvatskog jezika i književnosti)
• Study programme: Title: Phonetics (double major); specializations in: Clinical Phonetics, Rhetoric, General Phonetics, Rhetoric and General Phonetics; Course: Rhetoric; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije govorništva (magistar/magistra edukacije govorništva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
• Created on: 2021-01-19 21:30:09