Pragmatika i leksikografija: deiktici kao izazov suvremene leksikografije

Scientific paper - Preliminary note / Short communication

• Title (english): Pragmatics and Lexicography: Deixis as a Challenge of Contemporary Lexicography
• Author: Virna Karlić https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-3805
• Author: Petra Bago https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-6417
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of information and Communication sciences)
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of South Slavic languages and literatures)
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Information and Communication Sciences; Lexicography and Encyclopedics

Abstract (croatian)

U radu se analiziraju leksikografski opisi deiktičkih izraza u suvremenim jednojezičnim rječnicima hrvatskoga jezika. Posebna pozornost posvećena je deikticima „na granici punoznačnosti” (Kordić 2002) – skupini leksema čiji opis leksikografima predstavlja poseban izazov jer se njihovo puno značenje/referent uspostavlja tek u kontekstu realizacije konkretnoga iskaza. Rad je podijeljen u tri dijela. Uvodno poglavlje posvećeno je definiciji, obilježjima i vrstama deikse, dok se u središnjemu dijelu rada analiziraju primjeri rječničkih definicija osobnih (<i>ja</i>), društvenih (<i>ti/Vi</i>), mjesnih (<i>ovdje</i>), vremenskih (<i>sada</i>) i diskursnih (<i>sada</i> i <i>ovdje</i>) deiktika iz triju hrvatskih jednojezičnika (<i>Hrvatski jezični portal</i>, <i>Rječnik hrvatskoga jezika</i> Vladimira Anića te <i>Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga standardnog jezika</i> skupine autora). U završnome se poglavlju iznose zaključci provedene analize te se ukazuje na prednosti primjene (korpusne) pragmatike u leksikografiji.

Abstract (english)

The paper deals with the problem of the lexicographic description of deictic expressions in contemporary monolingual dictionaries of the Croatian language. The term “deixis” refers to a group of language units that indicate elements of situational and/or discourse context in the utterance ̶such as participants, time, and place of the speech event (Lyons 1977). Deictic expressions belong to a group of lexemes that are especially challenging for lexicographers because their full meaning or referent is established or identified only within the specific speech event. For these reasons, the characteristics of deixis are a constant reminder of the fact that natural languages were primarily designed for use in face-to-face interaction, and that a language can only be analyzed to a certain extent without taking into account these facts (Levinson 1983). In this paper, we conduct an analysis of the definitions of meanings and descriptions of the functions of deictic expressions in Croatian lexicography based on selected representative examples of personal, temporal, spatial, discourse, and social deixis. We identify the shortcomings of the selected dictionaries and suggest possible solutions to the identified problems by applying the methods of corpus pragmatics.

• Keywords (croatian): deiksa; pragmatika; korpusna pragmatika; leksikografija; hrvatski jezik
• Keywords (english): deixis; pragmatics; corpus pragmatics; lexicography; Croatian language
• Language: croatian
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Preliminary note / Short communication
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Rasprave: Časopis Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje
• Numbering: vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 749-763
• p-ISSN: 1331-6745
• e-ISSN: 1849-0379
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.31724/rihjj.46.2.16
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:519402
• Publication: 2020
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/245467
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-11-07 00:21:00