Socijalna filozofija tranzicije iz feudalizma u kapitalizam: političko-marksistička interpretacija

master's thesis

• Title (english): Social Philosophy of Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism: Political-Marxist Interpretation
• Author: Leontina Arežina
• Mentor: Ankica Čakardić (mentor)
• Committee member: Mislav Žitko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nadežda Čačinovič (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philosophy; Social Philosophy

Abstract

U okviru socijalne filozofije rad nastoji tematizirati tranziciju iz feudalizma u kapitalizam. Govor o tranziciji u okviru socijalne filozofije zahteva dodatna metodološka objašnjenja, te će se u tom smislu analiza osloniti na političko marksističku interpretaciju. Utoliko će se u ovom radu metoda socijalne filozofije odrediti kao metoda istorijskog materijalizma. Na osnovu ovakvog pristupa dobiće se uvid u povesne i epistemološke osobenosti filozofske analize kapitalističkog društva. Radnu podlogu ovako postavljene analize čine dela Karla Marxa poput Osnove kritike političke ekonomije i Kapitala. Tek nakon prikaza osnovnih momenata kapitalističke proizvodnje pristupiti će se osobenom povesnom kontekstu nastanka kapitalizma. Ovako postavljena logika argumentacije sugerira neophodnost mišljenja dijalektičkog jedinstva povesne zbilje i ekonomskih faktora određene proizvodnje. U tom smislu u radu će naglasak biti stavljen na stranputice istorijskih analiza ekonomskog napretka u vidu kritike demografskih i komercijalizacijskih modela. To će značiti predstavljanje metodološkog okvira političkog marksizma kao jednog od savremenog pravca marksističke tradicije. Prema tome, biće reči o agrarnom poreklu kapitalizma, te o specifičnim povesnim uslovima koji su pogodovali razvoju istog jedino u Engleskoj na pragu 16-og veka. Nit koja se provlači kroz ovaj rad jeste nastojanje da se odgovori na pitanje o izvorima i uticaju kapitalističke proizvodnje na savremeno društvo. Utoliko će se zaključno u ovome radu načeti pitanje o mogućnostima organizacije rada na temeljima demokratskih i egalitarnih vrednosti.

Abstract (english)

Within the framework of social philosophy the author of this paper intends to thematize the transition from feudalism to capitalism. The discourse on transition within social philosophy requires additional methodological determinations and in that sense the author will rely on the Political Marxist interpretation. To that extent, in this paper, the method of social philosophy is understood as a method of historical materialism. On the basis of this approach, we will gain insight into the unique historical and epistemological features of the philosophical analysis of capitalist society. The main basis of this analysis will be the works of Karl Marx, such as Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy and Capital. After the presentation of the basic moments of capitalist production we will approach the special historical context of the origin of capitalism. This logic of argumentation suggests the necessity of thinking the historical reality and the economic factors of a certain production in its dialectical unity. In that sense we will show the side roads of some historical approaches of economic progress in the form of a critique of the so-called demographic and commercialization models. In that way we will present the methodological framework of Political Marxism as one of the contemporary directions of the Marxist tradition. Therefore, we will talk about the agrarian origin of capitalism and about the specific historical conditions that affected its development only in England on the threshold of the 16th century. The thread that runs through this paper is the effort to answer the question of the origin and influences of capitalist production on modern society. To that extent, concluding this paper, the question of the possibilities of the organization of work on the basis of democratic and egalitarian values will arise.

• Keywords: socijalna filozofija; tranzicija; feudalizam; kapitalizam; Karl Marx; politički marksizam; Robert Brenner; Ellen Meiksins Wood
• Keywords (english): social philosophy; transition; feudalism; capitalism; Karl Marx; political marxism; Robert Brenner; Ellen Meiksins Wood
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:352726
• Study programme: Title: Philosophy (single major); specializations in: Research; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra filozofije (magistar/magistra filozofije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-09-28 09:40:34