Jazykové biografie mladých rodených hovoriacich chorvátskeho a slovenského jazyka

master's thesis

• Title (croatian): Jezične biografije mladih izvornih govornika hrvatskog i slovačkog jezika
• Title (english): Linguistic biographies of young native speakers of Croatian and Slovak language
• Author: Mihaela Štriga Zidarić
• Mentor: Ivana Čagalj (mentor)
• Committee member: Martin Machata (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maria Vuksanović Kursar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of West Slavic languages and literatures); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-03-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Slavic Studies

Abstract

Ľudia, naimä dnešná mládež, jazykovým výberom ukázujú na svoju personálnu, ale aj sociálnu identitu. Tým spôsobom reflektujú jazykové identity, ktoré nám ukázali mladí rodení hovoriaci chorvátskeho a slovenského jazyka. Vďaka jazykovým biografiám sme sa detailne stretli so situáciami, v ktorých používajú miešanie kódov, jazykovo sa adaptujú voči spolubesedníkovi, alebo sa identifikujú s určitou skupinou.

Abstract (croatian)

Poveznicu identiteta i jezičnih biografija donose stranice ovog diplomskog rada. Budući da se i osobni, ali i društveni identitet iskazuje jezičnim izričajem, fokusirali smo se na jezični identitet kojeg svaki ispitanik prikazuje u svojoj jezičnoj biografiji. Ispitanike predstavljaju mlade osobe čiji su materinski jezici hrvatski i slovački jezik, odnosno dijalekti ovih jezika. U svojim jezičnim biografijama primijetili smo kako ispitanici tvrde da se u familijarnim okolnostima pridržavaju dijalektnih, emocionalnih te slengovih izraza, dok se u nesvakidašnjim situacijama okreću standardnim oblicima te time doprinose prestižu nacionalnog jezika. Takvim postupkom tvore vlastiti jezični identitet u kojem, zbog doticaja različitih jezičnih kodova, dolazi do miješanja istih. Individualac se jezično prilagođava svome sugovorniku, tj. modificira svoj jezični odabir u interakciji s različitim osobama kako bi komunikacija bila što uspješnija. S druge strane, pismena komunikacija se razlikuje zbog drugačijeg odabira jezičnih izraza, ispitanici smatraju da koriste više skraćenica i posuđenica, no rijetko se služe dijakritičkim znakovima. Takva jezična rješenja govornika reflektiraju društvenu solidarnost, dok ona istovremeno reflektira jezične izraze individualaca.

Abstract (english)

The purpose of this master’s thesis is to show the contact between identity and foreign languages, respectively between identity and dialects of Croatian and Slovak language as a result of language biographies of young Croats and Slovaks. The relationship of identity and language codes is visible in communication process which is facing two situations. One of them is familiar interaction present at family gatherings in which atmosphere permits words that person is using with emotion, e.g. slang or abbreviated forms. The second situation contains standard, unfamiliar words which person selects purposely so she could create an imagine about linguistic prestige. However choosing his words, every talking person is showing and forming his identity. Also social environment affects the communication so it is not impossible that it comes to code-mixing. This is why individual sometimes modifies his choice of language forms while talking with certain person(s). In fact he uses speech acommodation to help him to get more successful connection with his interlocutor(s). On the other hand, written communication is marked by another specifics such as abbreviations, loanwords or words without diacritics. Those linguistic characteristics are involved into group solidarity which reflects and in the same time it is signified by individual’s language choice.

• Keywords: chorvátsky jazyk; slovenský jazyk; identita; jazyková biografia; miešanie kódov; jazyková akomodácia; identifikácia so skupinou
• Keywords (croatian): hrvatski jezik; slovački jezik; identitet; jezična biografija; miješanje kodova; jezično prilagođavanje; identifikacija sa skupinom
• Keywords (english): Croatian language; Slovak language; identity; linguistic biography; code mixing; speech acommodation; identification with society
• Language: slovak
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:086803
• Study programme: Title: Slovak Language and Literature (double major); specializations in: Teaching, Translation and Culture; Course: Translation and Culture; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra slovakistike (magistar/magistra slovakistike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-07-21 20:31:12