Lažni nasljednik? Populizam u kampanjama za izbor američkog predsjednika: Ronald Reagan 1980. i Donald Trump 2016.

master's thesis

• Author: Ivan Roško
• Mentor: Tvrtko Jakovina (mentor)
• Mentor: Dragan Bagić (mentor)
• Committee member: Damir Agičić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tvrtko Jakovina (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dragan Bagić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of History); Zagreb
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Sociology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; History
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: SOCIAL SCIENCES; Sociology

Abstract

U radu su analizirane predsjedničke kampanje Ronalda Reagana 1980. i Donalda Trumpa 2016. godine, kako bi utvrdili koji je od njih bio populistički kandidat, koji je sadržaj njihova populizma, koje su razlike, te predstavljaju li populističke poruke Donalda Trumpa kontinuitet naspram onih Ronalda Reagana. Ustanovljeno je da su oba kandidata komunicirala poruke s populističkim sadržajem, ali samo je Donald Trump komunicirao anti-pluralističke poruke, koje su srž populizma. Oba kandidata kritiziraju elite i pozivaju se na narod, ali na drugačije načine. Za razliku od Ronalda Reagana, Donald Trump je konzistentno i često isključivao Druge iz zamišljenog naroda te negirao legitimnost političkih protivnika i oporbenih medija. Zaključujemo kako o Donaldu Trumpu možemo govoriti kao o populistu, dok to za Ronalda Reagana nije slučaj, te kako postoji ograničeni kontinuitet u njihovim porukama.

Abstract (english)

The paper analyzes the presidential campaigns of Ronald Reagan in 1980 and Donald Trump in 2016 to determine which of them was a populist candidate, what is the nature of their populism, what are the differences, and whether Donald Trump's populist messages represent continuity comparing them to those of Ronald Reagan. Both candidates were found to communicate messages with populist content, but only Donald Trump communicated anti-pluralist messages, which are the core of populism. Both candidates criticize the elites and appeal to the people, but in different ways. Unlike Ronald Reagan, Donald Trump has consistently and often excluded Others from the imaginary people and denied the legitimacy of political opponents and opposition media. We conclude that we can speak of Donald Trump as a populist, while this is not the case for Ronald Reagan, and that there is limited continuity in their messages.

• Keywords: Ronald Reagan; Donald Trump; populizam; predsjednička kampanja; politika
• Keywords (english): Ronald Reagan; Donald Trump; populism; presidential campaign; politics
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:659392
• Study programme: Title: History (single major); specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra povijesti (magistar/magistra povijesti)
• Study programme: Title: Sociology (double major); specializations in: Research, Teaching; Course: Research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sociologije (magistar/magistra sociologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-03-10 14:53:29