Jezično planiranje u odnosu na malu jezičnu zajednicu (primjer italofone jezične zajednice u zapadnoj Slavoniji)

Scientific paper - Review paper

• Title (english): Acquisition planning in regard to a small linguistic community (Example of an Italian enclave in western Slavonia)
• Author: Vesna Deželjin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5370-4509
• Author's institution: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences; (Department of Italian language and literature)
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: HUMANISTIC SCIENCES; Philology; Romance Studies

Abstract (croatian)

Prije više od dvadesetak godina, točnije 1992. godine, Michael Krauss napisao je da jezik može biti siguran u svoju budućnost, tj. da neće izumrijeti, ako ga govori barem sto tisuća govornika. Ta se tvrdnja, međutim, i nije baš potvrdila jer postoje jezici sa stotinjak tisuća govornika koji nisu ugroženi kao i oni kojima niti milijun govornika ne osigurava sigurnu budućnost. Italofona jezična zajednica smještena u zapadnoj Slavoniji, poglavito na području općina Pakrac, Lipik i Kutina jedna je od visoko ugroženih jezičnih sredina. Namjera je ovoga rada rasvijetliti razloge zbog kojih se broj italofonih govornika u zapadnoj Slavoniji vidno i naglo smanjuje, a jezična zajednica postaje ugrožena. Pritom se polazi od pretpostavke da unutar postojećih zakonskih akata i institucionalnih djelatnosti postoje nedovoljno iskorišteni elementi vezani za planiranje jezičnoga prenošenja koji mogu donekle usporiti proces nestanka ove jezične enklave, odnosno koji joj mogu pomoći da očuva što je moguće bolje i dulje svoj kulturni identitet.

Abstract (english)

Almost a quarter of a century ago, in 1992, Michael Kraus affirmed that a language should not fear for its future, i. e. won’t be extinguished, if it is spoken by at least 100 000 speakers. However, this statement failed to be reliable since there have been languages spoken by hardly 100 000 people that have not been endangered as well as those whose future is insecure and even at risk despite a million of its speakers. The Italian communities situated in western Slavonia, and in particular on the territory of three small towns, Lipik, Kutina, and Pakrac, represent one of those highly endangered linguistic enclaves. This paper aims to detect reasons that endanger the Italian speaking communities in western Slavonia, since other Italian communities in Croatia do not face the same situation. I start from the assumption that within the existing legal acts and institutionalised activities, there have been recesses concerning acquisition planning, unexploited so far, that could slow down the process of vanishing of this Italian enclave, or that could help it to preserve its cultural identity.

• Keywords (croatian): italofona enklava; ugrožena jezična zajednica; planiranje jezičnoga prenošenja
• Keywords (english): Italian speaking enclave; endangered linguistic community; acquisition planning
• Language: croatian
• Language: english
• Publication type: Scientific paper - Review paper
• Publication status: Published
• Peer review: Peer review
• Publication version: Published version
• Journal title: Rasprave: Časopis Instituta za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje
• Numbering: vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 331-342
• p-ISSN: 1331-6745
• e-ISSN: 1849-0379
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:131:355279
• Publication: 2017
• Document URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/190908
• Type of resource: Text
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-02-20 13:29:20